一八二五年英国金融危机中的政府应对及制度变革

发布时间：2018-04-24 13:16

本文选题：英国 + 金融危机　；参考：《历史研究》2017年05期

【摘要】：1825年秋英国陷入一场大范围的金融危机。危机覆盖生产流通、货币银行、海外证券投资等领域,大量企业倒闭,金融信用体系受到重创,同时也使经济制度上的一些弊端凸显出来。英国政府采取了相应的市场拯救措施,并实施了金融制度改革。尽管拯救措施的实际效果不大,并未克服危机,但其方式仍给未来积累了有益的经验。金融制度改革以建立股份制银行为核心内容,为英国银行业的现代化奠定了基础,提高了金融体系抗风险能力,为当时的经济发展提供了适宜的金融体制。
[Abstract]:In the autumn of 1825 Britain was plunged into a large financial crisis. The crisis covers the fields of production and circulation, monetary bank, overseas securities investment, a large number of enterprises close down, the financial credit system has been hit hard, and some disadvantages in the economic system have been highlighted at the same time. The British government adopted corresponding market rescue measures and implemented financial system reform. Although the rescue measures have not been effective and have not overcome the crisis, they still provide useful experience for the future. The reform of the financial system takes the establishment of joint-stock banks as the core content, which lays a foundation for the modernization of the British banking sector, enhances the financial system's ability to resist risks, and provides a suitable financial system for the economic development at that time.
【作者单位】：天津师范大学欧洲文明研究院、历史文化学院;
【基金】：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“欧洲农村城镇化进程及借鉴意义研究”(14JZD038)资助
【分类号】：K561.4

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