美国1924年移民法研究

发布时间：2018-04-25 20:46

本文选题：美国 + 1924年移民法　；参考：《华东师范大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 1924年移民法创立了永久限额制度,从对“个体”移民的挑选转变为对“群体”的挑选。1924年移民法创立的“签证制度”和“双重检查制度”不但严格控制移民的数量,还使美国可以挑选移民的“质量”。该法规定各国移民美国的人数不得超过1890年人口普查时该国侨居美国人数的2%,每年移入美国的人数从1921年移民法规定的358,000人降至164,000人,最终把人数削减到154,000人。1924年移民法将西北欧族群的限额分配比例削减了29%,而且将东南欧族群限额分配比例大大削减了87%。此外,1924年移民法对亚裔和美洲西裔有深远影响。亚洲人被认为是“不合格取得公民权”的人而全部排除在美国之外。对西半球国家虽然则没有实施限制政策,但是“边境巡逻制度”和“驱逐制度”都变相限制美洲西裔移民。全文由前言、正文和结语三大部分组成。前言论述了选择研究1924年移民法原因和意义,分析了国内外研究现状。正文共分四章: 第一章回顾美国1924年移民法颁布前的移民政策大背景。通过探讨1880年前后移民来源的变化,说明1924年移民法严格限制和挑选移民的原因。第二章阐述1924年移民法出台的过程。分析国会中的争论、1924年移民法中民族来源条款的制订、社会大众的反应。第三章解析评价1924年移民法,通过对限额制度的探讨,说明1924年移民法实施的利弊。第四1924年移民法对亚裔移民和美洲西裔移民的影响,重点分析1924年移民法下的日本移民和墨西哥移民的处境。结语在前言和正文的基础上,进一步论述美国1924年移民法确立的限额体制对东南欧群体、亚洲群体、美洲西裔群体的影响。
[Abstract]:The Immigration Act of 1924 created a permanent quota system, from the selection of "individual" immigrants to the selection of "groups". The "visa system" and "double censorship" created by the Immigration Act of 1924 not only strictly controlled the number of immigrants, It also allows the United States to select the "quality" of immigrants. The Act stipulates that the number of immigrants to the United States should not exceed 2 per cent of the number of immigrants to the United States at the time of the 1890 census, and that the number of immigrants to the United States per year fell from 358000 under the Immigration Act of 1921 to 164000 per year. The immigration law of 1924 cut the quota ratio between the Western and Northern European communities by 29 percent and the South-Eastern Europe by 87 percent. In addition, the 1924 Immigration Act had a profound impact on Asians and Hispanics. Asians are considered unqualified citizens and excluded from the United States. Although there are no restrictions on countries in the Western Hemisphere, both the Border Patrol system and the expulsion system are disguised as restricting Hispanic immigrants in the Americas. The full text consists of three parts: preface, text and conclusion. The preface discusses the reasons and significance of the study of immigration law in 1924, and analyzes the present research situation at home and abroad. The text is divided into four chapters: The first chapter reviews the background of the immigration policy before the enactment of the 1924 Immigration Act in the United States. By discussing the changes of immigration sources before and after 1880, the reasons for the strict restriction and selection of immigrants by the Immigration Act of 1924 are explained. The second chapter expounds the process of the enactment of immigration law in 1924. Analysis of the debate in Congress, the enactment of the ethnic origin clause in the Immigration Act of 1924, and the reaction of the public. The third chapter analyzes and evaluates the immigration law of 1924, and explains the advantages and disadvantages of the implementation of the immigration law of 1924 through the discussion of the quota system. Fourth, the impact of the 1924 Immigration Act on Asian immigrants and Hispanic immigrants, focusing on the situation of Japanese and Mexican immigrants under the 1924 Immigration Act. On the basis of the preface and the text, the conclusion further discusses the influence of the quota system established by the American Immigration Act of 1924 on the groups of Southeast Europe, Asia and Hispanics.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D998.371.2;K712.5

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