17世纪前伊普斯威治经济兴衰考察

发布时间：2018-04-26 04:39

本文选题：伊普斯威治 + 经济　；参考：《天津师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：伊普斯威治是英国最古老的城镇之一。它萌芽于罗马帝国末期,几度兴衰,最终在天灾人祸、自身缺陷和国内经济地理格局转变的共同影响下走向衰落,并彻底离开了英国经济地位重要的城市之列。伊普斯威治的发展与兴起得益于自身良好的地理位置及其作为早期商业中心的优势条件,也得益于它在政治、宗教、社会经济等方面所具备的特权优势,其发展过程与英国历史整体息息相关,与英国不同历史时期经济社会的发展变化紧密相连。对于伊普斯威治兴衰史的研究,尤其是其作为港口贸易城市的经济发展兴衰进行细致考察,有助于加深对伊普斯威治及其所在的东盎格里亚地区的发展的认识,亦可窥见英国区域经济发展与转型对东部沿海城市的影响。第一章“伊普斯威治的早期发展和第一轮兴衰”,主要以伊普斯威治城市名称的起源探寻商业对城市早期发展的带动,而优越的地理位置、特色手工业、良好的天然港口以及持续发展的商业则促成了伊普斯威治的第一次兴起。然而,9世纪起,伊普斯威治城市发展的良好态势被丹麦人的入侵打破,渐趋哀落。第二章“伊普斯威治的沉寂与再次兴起”,在论述伊普斯威治在诺曼征服前后的短期沉寂后,重点论述其再次兴起及其此后两百余年的繁荣。这一时期,城市特许状的获得、羊毛及呢绒出口贸易的繁荣及国王的保护和扶持是促进城市成长的关键囚素。第三章“伊普斯威治的困境与苦斗”,论述在天灾人祸、自身缺陷、内部衰退和国内经济地理格局转变的种种困境中,伊普斯威治虽苦苦奋斗,最终却在中部“塌陷”的大趋势中再次衰落,并从此退出英国经济地位重要的城市之列。18世纪后,伊普斯威治在探索中转型。
[Abstract]:Ipswich is one of the oldest towns in England. It sprout at the end of the Roman Empire, rose and fell several times, and finally declined under the influence of natural and man-made disasters, its own defects and the transformation of its domestic economic geography, and it completely left the list of cities with an important economic status in Britain. The development and rise of Ipswich benefited from its good geographical position and its advantages as an early commercial center, and from its privileged advantages in politics, religion, and social economy. Its development process is closely related to the whole history of England and the development and changes of economy and society in different historical periods of Britain. The study of the history of the rise and fall of Ipswich, especially its economic development and decline as a port trading city, will help to deepen the understanding of the development of Ipswich and its East Anglia region. Can also see the British regional economic development and transformation of the eastern coastal city impact. The first chapter, "the early development and the first rise and fall of Ipswich", mainly uses the origin of the city name of Ipswich to explore the driving force of commerce to the early development of the city, and the superior geographical position and characteristic handicraft industry. Good natural ports and sustainable commerce contributed to the first rise of Ipswich. However, since the 9th century, the good trend of urban development in Ipswich was broken by the Danes' invasion. Chapter two, "the Silence and reemergence of Ipswich", discusses the short-term silence of Ipswich before and after the Norman conquest, and focuses on its re-emergence and its prosperity for more than 200 years. During this period, the obtaining of urban charter, the prosperity of wool and woolen export trade and the protection and support of the king were the key factors to promote the growth of the city. The third chapter, "the predicament and struggle of Ipswich", states that Ipswich has struggled in the natural and man-made disasters, its own defects, its internal recession and the transformation of its domestic economic geography. Finally, in the middle of the "collapse" of the general trend of decline again, and from then on out of the British economic status of the city after the 18th century, Ipswich in the exploration of transformation.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K561;F299.561

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