欧洲宗教改革时期的激进改革运动

发布时间：2018-04-28 01:27

本文选题：欧洲宗教改革运动 + 激进改革运动　；参考：《学术界》2017年08期

【摘要】：宗教改革揭开了欧洲早期资产阶级革命的序幕,确立了《圣经》的权威地位,反对天主教会政教合一的神权统治。由于主流改革局限在宗教范畴之内,止步在世俗权力面前,未能彻底贯彻宗教改革的宗旨,激进改革应运而起。在宗教层面,激进改革要求仿效使徒时代的原始教会,建立不受国家政权控制、由信徒组成的教会;在社会层面,激进改革反对天主教会的政治、经济压迫,要求建立一个更公正、更平等、更符合基督教理想的社会。激进改革代表了以农民、工匠为主体的下层民众的利益和要求,是对宗教改革的继承和突破,具有重要的历史意义。
[Abstract]:The religious reform opened the prelude of the early European bourgeois revolution, established the authority status of the Bible, and opposed the theocracy of the Catholic Church. Because the mainstream reform was confined to religion and stopped in front of secular power, it failed to carry out the aim of religious reform thoroughly, and radical reform arose. At the religious level, radical reform calls for the establishment of a church composed of believers outside the control of the state, following the example of the primitive church of the Apostolic era; at the social level, radical reform is opposed to the political and economic oppression of the Catholic Church. A fairer, more egalitarian, more Christian society is called for. The radical reform represents the interests and demands of the lower class with peasants and craftsmen as the main body. It is the inheritance and breakthrough of the religious reform and has important historical significance.
【作者单位】：青岛大学公共外语教育学院;
【分类号】：K503

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