1492年西班牙驱逐犹太人述析

发布时间：2018-04-28 05:42

本文选题：驱犹 + 西班牙犹太人　；参考：《东北师范大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：1492年西班牙驱逐犹太人是驱犹事件中规模最庞大、最彻底的驱犹事件。本文通过对14-15世纪西班牙犹太人这一特定区域、特定时间段犹太人逐渐受限的社会历程的再现,力求将其历史原委梳理清楚,以便更深一步的研究犹太人被驱逐、流散各地这一历史现象的发生机理,使我们对欧洲犹太人的生活有更多了解。同时,将探讨驱犹事件背后的复杂原因,最后分析1492年驱逐犹太人这一特定事件对包括犹太民族在内的各民族和地区的影响。全文由引言、正文和结语三部分组成: 引言部分,主要交代关于本选题的国内外学者研究情况。国际学术界对犹太问题研究较多,研究重点经历了从集中在纳粹政权排犹到多学科交叉、多维度解析的过程。国内从20世纪80年代开始独立研究犹太史,到现在为止也有较多犹太方面的专题研究,但关于西班牙驱逐犹太人问题研究不多。正文部分第一章,主要阐述犹太人在西班牙的历史境况。着重阐述14世纪开始的一系列宗教会议所规定的限制犹太人的宗教条款;出现的反犹骚动、排犹事件,其中包括黑暗的宗教裁判所和1492年对西班牙犹太人的彻底驱逐。第二章,主要分析了西班牙犹太人遭到驱逐的多方面原因。驱犹的主要原因从表面看仍是披着宗教外衣,西班牙国王想把本国建立成为统一的天主教王国。西班牙驱逐犹太人的原因是多方面的,但是深入分析仍是利益在占主导要素。本章主要阐述了宗教方面的因素、经济方面的因素、历史方面的因素、社会方面的因素等。第三章,阐述了被西班牙驱逐出境的犹太人的迁徙方向和经历;同时论述了这种迁徙给犹太人所到达的迁徙地、西班牙王国和犹太民族本身带来的主要影响。结语部分,回顾上述各章节内容,对西班牙迫害犹太人的情况进行概括总结。指出对犹太人的这种驱逐迫害归根到底是源于西班牙整个社会的反犹主义情结,并呼吁现代人以史为鉴,抱着一颗宽容的心,接受各民族、各宗教的和平共处,建立世界性的和谐社会。
[Abstract]:The expulsion of Jews from Spain in 1492 was the largest and most complete exorcism. This paper attempts to reappear the social process of the Jewish Jews in the 14-15 century, which is a specific region and a certain period of time, and tries to sort out the historical origin of the Jewish people in order to further study the expulsion of Jews. The mechanism of this historical phenomenon in the diaspora makes us know more about the life of the Jews in Europe. At the same time, the complicated reasons behind the events of exorcism will be discussed, and the influence of the specific event of the expulsion of Jews in 1492 on the nationalities and regions, including the Jewish people, will be analyzed. The full text consists of three parts: introduction, text and conclusion: Introduction, mainly about the topic of domestic and foreign scholars research situation. There are many researches on Jewish problem in international academic circles. The research focus has experienced the process from concentrated anti-Semitism to multi-disciplinary and multi-dimensional analysis. Since 1980's, the history of Jewish history has been studied independently in China. Up to now, there have been many special studies on Jewish issues, but there are few studies on the expulsion of Jews in Spain. The first chapter of the text mainly expounds the historical situation of Jews in Spain. It focuses on the religious provisions of the series of religious conferences at the beginning of the 14th century on the restriction of Jews; the occurrence of anti-Semitic riots and anti-Semitic incidents, including the dark religious adjudication offices and the complete expulsion of Spanish Jews in 1492. The second chapter mainly analyzes the various reasons why the Spanish Jews were expelled. The main reason for the exorcism was still dressed in religious cloak, and the king of Spain wanted to establish his country as a unified Catholic kingdom. There are many reasons for Spain's expulsion of Jews, but deep analysis is still the dominant factor. This chapter mainly elaborates the religious factor, the economic aspect factor, the historical aspect factor, the social aspect factor and so on. The third chapter expounds the migration direction and experience of the Jews deported from Spain, and discusses the main influence of this migration on the Jewish migration places, the Spanish kingdom and the Jewish people themselves. The conclusion part reviews the above chapters and summarizes the persecution of Jews in Spain. Pointing out that the expulsion and persecution of Jews in the final analysis stems from the anti-Semitism complex of Spanish society as a whole, and calling upon modern people to learn from history, embrace a tolerant heart and accept the peaceful coexistence of all peoples and religions, To establish a harmonious society worldwide.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K551

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