16世纪中期至17世纪中期英国的“非法印书”及其影响

发布时间：2018-05-03 03:01

本文选题：非法印书 + 书报审查制　；参考：《武汉大学》2006年硕士论文

【摘要】： 从亨利八世到詹姆士一世的一个世纪是英国对出版管制最有效的时期:王室特权、专利垄断、许可制度和书商公会的注册登记都成为审查的有力手段。但是在王权定义“合法”的书籍之前,这种相对意义上的“非法印书”就已出现,这主要是因为文艺复兴、科学革命、宗教改革给人们带来的对传统的正统思想的挑战,这些被视为“异端”的书籍组成了最早的“非法印书”。随着资产阶级的兴起,以宣传清教思想、反对王权为内容的一系列书籍大量涌现,政府运用书报审查制度对其进行查禁,将其列为“非法”;除此之外还有中小印刷商为了谋求经济利益而盗印的特权书,也成为了“非法印书”的构成部分。因此文中将“非法印书”以谋利与非谋利为相对界限划分为两类,这两种“非法印书”都挑战了当时的书报审查制度。尤其需要注意的是非谋利性的“非法印书”,因为它宣传了反对现行政治制度的思想和观点,并且在散播的过程中引起了民众的关注与讨论,所以对于打破王权的专制、调动公众的参与性以及最后形成公众的舆论都起到了推动作用。而挑战了王权,也就动摇了书报审查的基础,所以,“非法印书”最终将书报审查制推向了消亡。
[Abstract]:The century from Henry VIII to James I was the most effective period of British publishing control: royal privileges, patent monopolies, licensing systems, and bookseller registration were powerful means of censorship. But before Wang Quan defined "legal" books, this relative "illegal printing" had emerged, largely because of the challenge to traditional orthodoxy brought about by the Renaissance, scientific revolution, and religious reform. These are regarded as "heresy" books constitute the earliest "illegal printing". With the rise of the bourgeoisie, a series of books which propagandized Puritanism and opposed Wang Quan emerged in large numbers, and the government used the censorship system of books and newspapers to ban it and classified it as "illegal". In addition, there are small and medium-sized printers in order to seek economic interests to steal the printing of the privileged book, also became "illegal printing" part of the book. Therefore, the paper divides "illegal printing book" into two categories: profit and non-profit. These two kinds of "illegal printing" both challenge the censorship system of books and newspapers at that time. Special attention should be paid to the "illegal printing" of non-profit-seeking books, because it propagates ideas and views against the current political system and has aroused public concern and discussion in the process of dissemination, so it is necessary to break up the autocracy of Wang Quan. Mobilization of public participation and ultimately the formation of public opinion have played a role in promoting. And challenged Wang Quan, also shook the basis of censorship of books and newspapers, so, the illegal printing of books and newspapers to the end of the censorship system.
【学位授予单位】：武汉大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：K561.33

【参考文献】