试论日本农业现代化进程及其影响

发布时间：2018-05-08 18:28

本文选题：土地改革 + 工业化　；参考：《河北师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：农业现代化是当前大多数国家面临的重要经济议题。本文从历史的角度出发，以时间顺序为主轴，详细论述了近现代以来，尤其是二战之后日本农业现代化的发展进程。其中，日本土地关系的变革及战后工业化对农业现代化的发展进程产生了重要影响。本文首先论述了二战之前日本的农业经济结构和传统农村生活状态，并且阐述了日本早期工业化的发展情况以及传统农业经济结构对农业和工业的双重影响。接下来，本文论述了土地改革的原因、经过及结果，阐明土地改革对变革日本传统农业生产关系和对战后日本的高速工业化及农业现代化的巨大作用。第三部分论述战后日本高速工业化形成的原因。第四部分集中论述高速工业化背景下日本农民、农业以及农村社会的巨大变迁。通过对日本农业现代化发展历程及其影响的研究，，本文认为，日美两国的农业发展道路是不同的。两国的农业现代化都与工业化发展进程密切相关，都实现了城乡的高度一体化。但是，日本的农业现代化发展模式不同于欧美国家，有其内在社会经济条件以及国情特点，日本和美国分别代表了农业现代化发展模式的两种不同类型。
[Abstract]:Agricultural modernization is an important economic issue facing most countries. From the historical point of view, taking the time sequence as the main axis, this paper discusses in detail the development process of agricultural modernization in Japan since modern times, especially after World War II. Among them, the change of Japan's land relation and its postwar industrialization had an important influence on the development of agricultural modernization. This paper first discusses the agricultural economic structure and the traditional rural living conditions before World War II, and expounds the development of Japan's early industrialization and the dual influence of the traditional agricultural economic structure on agriculture and industry. Then, this paper discusses the reasons, the results and the reasons of land reform, and expounds the great effect of land reform on the transformation of Japanese traditional agricultural production relations and on the rapid industrialization and agricultural modernization of postwar Japan. The third part discusses the reasons for the formation of Japanese high-speed industrialization after the war. The fourth part focuses on the great changes of Japanese farmers, agriculture and rural society under the background of high-speed industrialization. Based on the study of the development course and influence of agricultural modernization in Japan, this paper holds that the agricultural development paths of Japan and the United States are different. The agricultural modernization of the two countries is closely related to the process of industrialization development and has achieved a high degree of integration between urban and rural areas. However, the development mode of agricultural modernization in Japan is different from that in Europe and the United States, and it has its own social and economic conditions and the characteristics of its national conditions. Japan and the United States represent two different types of agricultural modernization development models respectively.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F331.3;K313.5

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