试论尼赫鲁时期印度妇女的社会地位

发布时间：2018-05-10 20:30

本文选题：尼赫鲁政府 + 妇女　；参考：《苏州科技学院》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文主要以尼赫鲁时期为背景,通过比较独立前后妇女地位的变化,论述尼赫鲁时期妇女的政治经济地位和教育家庭地位,从而分析政府改善妇女地位所作的种种努力及效果,并对各种政策的成绩和不足进行了评述,力图对独立前后妇女的全貌有个直观、深入的了解,进而深刻理解印度社会文化的深远影响。论文正文除引言和结语外,共分为四个部分,主要从独立前后印度妇女的生活状况和政府制定的法律和政策等来分析和探讨妇女社会地位在现代化进程中的发展脉络。第一部分主要从普通群体和特殊群体两个方面来阐述独立前妇女所遭受的压迫和剥削,并分析英殖民地时期殖民政府解放妇女的措施及其原因。第二部分至第四部分是全文的重点,对尼赫鲁时期印度政府在政治、经济、教育和家庭等各个方面为改善妇女社会地位所采取的措施进行了详细的论述,并对各种措施取得的成绩和存在的不足提出了个人的见解。最后通过对各个部分的综合,得出了较为客观的结论:印度妇女地位低下是个极其复杂的社会文化问题,它已经成为严重阻碍印度社会现代化进程的顽疾。尼赫鲁政府采取的措施虽说为后来政府积累了经验和提供了借鉴,但是在现代化进程中印度政府对妇女地位的改善还任重道远。
[Abstract]:This article mainly takes the Nehru period as the background, through comparison before and after independence changes of the status of women, discusses the Nehru period of women's political and economic status and educational and family status, so as to analyze the government's efforts to improve the status of women and their effects. It also reviews the achievements and shortcomings of various policies and tries to have an intuitive and in-depth understanding of the whole picture of women before and after independence, and then to understand the profound influence of Indian social culture. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, the text of the paper is divided into four parts, mainly from the Indian women's living conditions before and after independence and the laws and policies formulated by the government to analyze and discuss the development of women's social status in the process of modernization. The first part mainly expounds the oppression and exploitation of women before independence from two aspects: ordinary group and special group, and analyzes the measures and reasons for the liberation of women by the colonial government in the British colonial period. The second to fourth parts are the main points of the paper, which discuss in detail the measures taken by the Indian government to improve the social status of women in the political, economic, educational and family fields during the Nehru period. At the same time, the author puts forward personal opinions on the achievements and shortcomings of various measures. Finally, through the synthesis of various parts, we draw a more objective conclusion: the low status of Indian women is an extremely complex social and cultural problem, which has become a serious obstacle to the process of social modernization in India. Although the measures taken by Nehru government have accumulated experience and provided reference for the later government, there is still a long way to go for the Indian government to improve the status of women in the process of modernization.
【学位授予单位】：苏州科技学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K351.5

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