尼禄与克劳狄王朝的灭亡

发布时间：2018-05-11 15:58

本文选题：尼禄 + 元首制　；参考：《湖南师范大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 尼禄是罗马帝国朱利亚-克劳狄王朝的最后一位君主,他的死亡结束了奥古斯都家族在罗马的统治。本文试图通过阐明尼禄一生中发生的重要事件,以及他在这一过程中所经受的考验和他在整个帝国统治中所占的地位,用历史的眼光来评价尼禄的一生。应该承认克劳狄王朝的灭亡是因为帝国没有建立稳定的皇位继承制度,这是克劳狄王朝走向灭亡的主要原因,尼禄的统治只是加速了它的灭亡。全文分四个部分：第一部分主要阐释了朱利亚-克劳狄王朝的王位继承制,介绍了屋大维建立元首制以及尼禄继位的过程等。第二部分主要分析了尼禄的统治。尼禄的统治是从接受母亲训政开始的,之后不久就开始了母子之间的争权之战。母子之战以尼禄的胜利而结束,但这也给后来反对尼禄者提供了绝好的借口。在尼禄统治期间,他不仅很好地处理了与元老院的关系,还极力讨好军队以获得忠诚。在巩固边疆方面,尼禄收回不列颠部分领土,划分东部边疆的区域,维持了长期的稳定。第三部分主要从社会生活方面来反映尼禄的堕落与腐化。尼禄的奢侈生活是罗马帝国社会风尚的一部分,他对艺术的过于执着导致元老院与其疏远。第四部分主要探讨了克劳狄王朝的灭亡。64年的罗马大火毁掉了罗马城同时也把尼禄的最后一点光辉形象烧毁,尼禄失掉民心,被怀疑成放火者,尼禄的统治也难以维持下去,失败成了定局。
[Abstract]:Nero was the last monarch of the Roman Empire Giulia-Claudius, whose death ended the reign of the Augustus in Rome. This paper attempts to evaluate Nero's life from the historical point of view by expounding the important events that occurred in Nero's life, the test he endured in the process and his position in the whole imperial rule. It should be acknowledged that the demise of the Claudians was due to the failure of the empire to establish a stable imperial succession system, which was the main reason for the demise of the Claudians. Nero's rule only accelerated its demise. The full text is divided into four parts: The first part mainly explains the succession system of Judas-Claudius, and introduces Octavian's establishment of head system and the process of Nero's succession. The second part mainly analyzes Nero's rule. Nero's rule began with motherhood, and soon after it began a battle for power between mother and son. The battle between mother and son ended with Nero's victory, but it also provided an excellent excuse for those who later opposed Nero. During Nero's reign, he not only handled relations with the Senate, but also courted the army to gain loyalty. In consolidating the frontier, Nero recovered part of British territory and divided the eastern frontier, maintaining long-term stability. The third part mainly reflects the depravity and corruption of Nero from the aspect of social life. Nero's extravagant life was part of Roman imperial fashion, and his obsession with art alienated the Senate. The fourth part mainly discusses the demise of Claudius. The Roman fire in 64 destroyed the Roman city and burned the last glorious image of Nero. Nero lost the hearts of the people and was suspected to be the arson, and Nero's rule could not be maintained. Failure was a foregone conclusion.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K126

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