尼特哈德《历史四卷》若干问题探讨

发布时间：2018-05-12 02:36

本文选题：历史四卷 + 政治倾向性　；参考：《东北师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：尼特哈德(Nithard)的《历史四卷》(Historiarum libri IIII,Histories)主要记载了840-843年间加洛林帝国虔诚者路易的三个儿子:长子罗泰尔(Lothair)、次子日耳曼路易(Louis the German)、幼子秃头查理(Charles the Bald)争夺帝国领土与统治权的战争。本文是基于《历史四卷》的文本研究,主要集中在以下两个方面:第一,论述了《历史四卷》的政治倾向性,主要基于作者展现政治倾向性的手法与方式的研究。在加洛林时代,由于加洛林王室对于修史活动的支持和影响,以及君主对于教会的牢牢控制,使得加洛林时代的历史作品都沾染了强烈的主观色彩和政治偏见。《历史四卷》是奉秃头查理之命所撰写,所以此书不可避免地对其他党派、罗泰尔和日耳曼路易带有一定的偏见,论文梳理了其中的内容,并与同时期的同属秃头查理阵营的《圣伯丁年代记》与属日耳曼路易的《富尔达年代记》,以及几部虔诚者路易的传记进行比较研究。第二,论述了《历史四卷》后半部叙事内容的改变,虔诚者路易与秃头查理是《历史四卷》前半部叙事的中心,但这种情况在作品的后半部发生了明显的变化。从第三卷开始,尼特哈德逐渐开始偏离叙事主题,并在前言中表现出“悲观”的情绪,偏题的内容涉及天气对现实生活的各种预兆、自身的家庭情况以及日耳曼路易和秃头查理的军队在842年会合后士兵们进行的战争游戏等诸多琐碎事件,许多内容与秃头查理毫无关系,偏题较远。论文梳理了这种改变的内容,并讨论了尼特哈德产生这种改变的原因。
[Abstract]:"Historiarum libri II II Historieses", by Nithardard, mainly chronicles the war between 840-843 for imperial territory and dominion by Louis Lothairn, the eldest son, Louis the Germania, and Charles the Baldd, the youngest bald son. This paper is based on the "four volumes of History" text research, mainly focused on the following two aspects: first, it discusses the political tendency of the "four volumes of History", mainly based on the author's techniques and methods of showing political bias. In the Galorian era, due to the support and influence of the Garolin royal family for the historical activities, and the monarch's firm control over the church, The history of the Gallin era was heavily influenced by subjective and political biases. "History IV" was written on the orders of balding Charlie, so it was inevitably written to other parties. Rothell and Germanic Louis have a certain prejudice, the paper combs the content, A comparative study was made between St Bertin's Chronicles and Fulda's Chronicles of Germanic Louis, as well as the biographies of several devout Louis, who belonged to the bald Charlie camp of the same period. Secondly, it discusses the change of the narrative content in the second half of the fourth volume of history. Louis the devout and the bald Charlie are the center of the narrative in the first half of the fourth volume of history, but this situation has changed obviously in the second half of the novel. From the third volume, Neithardt gradually began to deviate from the narrative theme, and in the preface showed a "pessimistic" mood, the partial topic about the weather to the real life of all kinds of omens, His own family situation and the war games played by the soldiers of Germanic Louis and bald Charlie after their rendezvous in 842, many of which had nothing to do with bald Charlie, were far away from the subject. The paper combs the contents of this change and discusses the reasons for the change.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K131

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