时代的影像:20世纪初美国“弗兰克案件”

发布时间：2018-05-12 22:29

本文选题：美国 + 社会变迁　；参考：《史学月刊》2012年09期

【摘要】：1913年发生在美国佐治亚州的"弗兰克案件",其典型性长期以来受到美国公众和学者的关注。它的发生正值19世纪末20世纪初美国"镀金时代"和"进步主义时代"工业化社会转型和工业化社会深刻变革的时期。"弗兰克案件"的发生有着深刻的时代烙印和社会历史根源:首先,美国19世纪末和20世纪初的移民潮与"镀金时代"、"进步主义时代"工业化的时代风云激发了美国历史上第一次反犹主义浪潮;其次,事件的发生地美国南方工业化的阵痛引发了激烈的社会矛盾;第三,弗兰克成为新旧政治势力斗争的一个筹码;第四,美国南方传统的暴力私刑文化是该案的直接推动力。"弗兰克案件"直接导致了美国"反诽谤联盟"的成立和三K党的重生,反映了美国社会变迁中尖锐的阶级、种族矛盾和复杂的民众文化心理。
[Abstract]:The Frank case occurred in Georgia in 1913, and its typicality has long been concerned by the American public and scholars. It happened at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century in the United States "gilded age" and "progressive era" industrialized society transformation and industrial society profound transformation period. The Frank case has profound epoch and social and historical roots: first of all, At the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, the tide of immigrants in the United States and the "gilded era", the "progressive era" of industrialization era inspired the first anti-Semitism wave in American history. The pain of industrialization in the southern United States caused fierce social contradictions; third, Frank became a bargaining chip in the struggle between old and new political forces; and fourth, the traditional culture of violent lynching in the southern United States was the direct driving force behind the case. " The Frank case "directly led to the establishment of the" Anti-Defamation League "and the rebirth of the Ku Klux Party, which reflected the sharp class, racial contradictions and complex popular cultural psychology in the changes of American society.
【作者单位】：延安大学历史文化学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目《19世纪末20世纪初美国反犹主义研究》(08XSS005)的阶段性成果之一
【分类号】：K712

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