美国与1950年代台湾地区土地改革的缘起

发布时间：2018-05-14 21:55

本文选题：台湾地区土地改革 + 农复会　；参考：《晋阳学刊》2017年02期

【摘要】：国民党的土地改革政策,在大陆只是流于形式。一批具有美国农业学术背景的"技术派"专家在抗日战争之后,由反对土地改革转变为支持土地改革。美国出于反共的目的,也支持国民党土地改革,并由此成立农复会。在美籍专家雷正奇的指导下,农复会成为台湾地区土地改革的重要推手。朝鲜战争爆发后,作为冷战的一部分,在全球不发达地区推行土地改革成为美国对外政策的重要战略,台湾地区土地改革也由此纳入其中。
[Abstract]:The Kuomintang's policy of land reform is mere formality in the mainland. After the War of Resistance against Japan, a group of technologists with American agricultural academic background changed from opposing agrarian reform to supporting agrarian reform. For anti-communist purposes, the United States also supported the Kuomintang land reform, and thus set up a rural resumption. Under the guidance of American expert Lei Zhengqi, the Agricultural Rehabilitation Committee has become an important promoter of land reform in Taiwan. After the Korean War broke out, as a part of the Cold War, land reform in the underdeveloped regions of the world became an important strategy of the United States foreign policy, and the land reform in Taiwan also included in it.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院近代史研究所;
【分类号】：K712.54;K27

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