战后马来西亚族群关系研究

发布时间：2018-05-16 04:36

本文选题：马来人 + 华人　；参考：《暨南大学》2007年博士论文

【摘要】： 马来西亚是一个以马来人、华人和印度人三大族群为主的多元族群国家，该国族群关系经常呈现异常紧张的态势；但又极少族群暴力冲突，并以政治稳定和经济持续发展著称。这个国家是如何在各种族群矛盾交织和冲突的情况下，协调和整合各种矛盾，保持社会稳定的?目前有关研究不多，这是本文试图探讨的主要问题。本文首先梳理马华两大族群关系的历史发展与尖锐的矛盾冲突，探讨两族矛盾的原因与症结，即两族文化、经济等方面的差异，以及马来人特权及马来西亚族群政治对两族关系的影响。接着，分别从马来人社会、华人社会切入，分析两族极少暴力冲突的主要原因。本文认为：两族在各种族群矛盾冲击下，得以长期和平共处的主要原因，在于马华两族生存发展的基本需求得到不同程度的满足。最后，本文分析两族关系与马来西亚社会发展的互动联系。本文认为马来西亚族群关系相对和谐，一定程度上促进马来西亚政治稳定和经济发展，而政治稳定和经济发展又反过来促进族群矛盾和族群利益的协调与整合，促进两族和睦相处。由于两族关系与社会稳定发展的积极互动，近期两族关系发展相对稳定，变化不大。根据马来西亚族群矛盾与社会稳定的互动关系的案例分析，本文认为，，由于资源的稀缺，各族群各阶层的差别、矛盾与冲突几乎是不可避免的，但如果能采取比较符合社会发展需求的策略，积极寻求一个大多数族群和阶层能够接受的利益平衡点，一定程度上满足各族群各阶层生存发展的基本需求，就有可能减轻社会矛盾与社会冲突的破坏力，促进社会和谐或相对和谐，从而促进社会比较有序稳定地持续发展。
[Abstract]:Malaysia is a multi-ethnic country dominated by Malay, Chinese and Indian ethnic groups. Ethnic relations in Malaysia often show a tense situation, but very few ethnic violence conflict, and is famous for political stability and sustained economic development. How does this country coordinate and integrate all kinds of contradictions and maintain social stability under the circumstances of the intertwining and conflict of various ethnic groups? At present, there is not much research, which is the main problem this paper attempts to explore. This paper first combs the historical development and sharp conflict of the relationship between the two ethnic groups, and probes into the causes and the crux of the contradiction between the two ethnic groups, that is, the differences between the two ethnic groups in terms of culture, economy, and so on. And the influence of Malay privilege and Malaysian ethnic politics on the relationship between the two communities. Then, from Malay society and Chinese society, the main reasons for the minimal violent conflict between the two communities are analyzed. This paper holds that the main reason for the two ethnic groups to coexist peacefully for a long time under the impact of various ethnic contradictions lies in the fact that the basic needs of the survival and development of the two ethnic groups are met to varying degrees. Finally, this paper analyzes the relationship between the two communities and the social development of Malaysia. This paper argues that the relative harmony of ethnic relations in Malaysia promotes Malaysia's political stability and economic development to a certain extent, while political stability and economic development, in turn, promote ethnic contradictions and the coordination and integration of ethnic interests. To promote harmony between the two communities. Due to the positive interaction between the relations between the two communities and the stable development of the society, the development of the relations between the two communities is relatively stable in recent years, with little change. Based on the case study of the interactive relationship between ethnic contradictions and social stability in Malaysia, this paper holds that, due to the scarcity of resources and the differences between different strata of ethnic groups, contradictions and conflicts are almost inevitable. However, if we can adopt a strategy that is more in line with the needs of social development and actively seek a balance of interests acceptable to the majority of ethnic groups and strata, and to a certain extent meet the basic needs of the survival and development of all ethnic groups and strata, It is possible to lighten the destructive power of social contradictions and social conflicts, promote social harmony or relative harmony, and thus promote the sustainable development of society in a more orderly and stable manner.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：K338.6

【引证文献】