公元前454-前431年雅典帝国财政考述

发布时间：2018-05-19 20:05

本文选题：雅典帝国 + 财政　；参考：《西南大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：古希腊经济史研究历来是古希腊史研究的重点,其中有关城邦经济属性、雅典帝国经济史的研究也是热点问题。本文试图以雅典帝国时期的财政问题为切入点,考察和分析雅典帝国时期的财政收支状况,阐述关于雅典帝国时期财政的若干重要问题,最后就雅典帝国的经济属性问题做出定性的说明。本文共分为五个部分。第一部分,绪论。主要介绍国内外关于雅典帝国财政和雅典城邦经济属性问题的研究现状。第二部分,古典前期雅典城邦财政的传统。考察了古典前期雅典城邦的财政活动惯例,认为在自给自足的自然经济状态,低水平生产力的雅典城邦保持着“低收入、低开支”的财政状态,大量公共事务依靠公有制观念残存下的“捐助制度”完成,亦存在少量向神庙贷款的现象出现。第三部分,提洛同盟的贡金制及前454年金库转移到雅典。考察提洛同盟的建立及其贡金制度,包括贡金制度来源、贡金计算标准以及公元前454年提提洛同盟金库转移到雅典卫城的原因、转移时提洛同盟的积蓄等问题。第四部分,前454-449年雅典的国内外形势和财政收支情况。考察了公元前454-449年雅典所面临的复杂政治、军事局势以及财政收支情况,从而得出雅典没有在这一段时间挪用同盟贡金的结论。第五部分,公元前449-431年雅典财政收支情况。考察了雅典由一个城邦向帝国的转变后,盟邦贡金构成了雅典帝国收入的主要来源以及雅典帝国主要开支情况。第六部分,雅典财政评述。
[Abstract]:The study of the economic history of ancient Greece has always been the focus of the study of ancient Greek history, among which the study on the economic attributes of the city state and the economic history of the Athenian Empire is also a hot issue. This paper attempts to investigate and analyze the fiscal revenue and expenditure of the Athenian Empire from the point of view of the fiscal problems of the Athenian Empire, and to expound some important problems concerning the Athens Empire. Finally, the economic property of the Athenian Empire is explained qualitatively. This paper is divided into five parts. The first part, introduction. This paper mainly introduces the present situation of research on Athenian imperial finance and the economic attribute of Athens city-state at home and abroad. The second part is the tradition of the finance of the Athens city state in the early classical period. This paper examines the practice of fiscal activities in the Athens polis in the early classical period, and holds that in the self-sufficient natural economy, the low level productivity of the Athens city-state maintains the fiscal state of "low income and low expenditure". A large number of public affairs are completed by the "donating system" which remains under the concept of public ownership, and there is also a small amount of loans to the temple. In the third part, the tribute gold system of the Tiloh League and the transfer of the treasury to Athens in 454 years. This paper examines the establishment of the Tiloh League and its Gongjin system, including the origin of the Gongjin system, the standard of Gongjin calculation, the reasons for the transfer of the treasury of the Titillo League to the Acropolis in 454 BC, and the savings of the Tiloh League during the transfer. The fourth part, the former 454-449 Athens domestic and international situation and the financial income and expenditure situation. By examining the complex political, military and financial situation that Athens faced from 454-449 BC, it was concluded that Athens did not divert Confederate Gongjin during this period. The fifth part, Athens fiscal revenue and expenditure from 449-431 BC. After the transformation of Athens from a city-state to an empire, Gongjin constitutes the main source of income and the main expenditure of the Athenian Empire. The sixth part is the financial review of Athens.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K125

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