印度帕西人的由来、发展及其面临的问题

发布时间：2018-05-19 21:40

本文选题：帕西人 + 中心城市　；参考：《西北大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：公元8世纪至10世纪,波斯一些不愿改宗伊斯兰教的祆教徒们远渡重洋,来到印度西海岸地区定居生活,并延续其祖先的宗教信仰,后发展成为印度一重要的少数民族。印度人取波斯的谐音称其为“帕西人”。当今分布世界各地的祆教徒约为15万人,其中印度帕西人约占三分之二,成为祆教的中坚力量。帕西人虽然作为印度的少数民族,其人口总数还不及印度总人口的0.007%,但对于印度经济乃至南亚经济的发展起着不可或缺的作用,并且在保留祆教这一千年古老宗教方面有着非同凡响的作用。如今印度的国富民强在很大程度上应归功于帕西人在各行各业所做的贡献,如Tata, Wadia, Godrej等家族企业涉及到印度的交通、医疗、制造、教育等各个行业,有些甚至在全球都具有广泛的影响力。在帕西人的历史发展中先后形成了在宗教、经济和文化方面都有重要影响力的定居点,如：在宗教领域的纳夫萨里、教育方面的浦那、以及在印度经济中都曾有重要影响力的苏拉特、加尔各答和孟买。此外,帕西人的逐渐壮大与其与英国东印度公司的特殊关系有着密不可分的关系,从最初充当经纪人的角色到最终自己建造纺织厂、造船厂,甚至开设金融机构。这些不仅仅使得他们在经济上壮大起来,成为印度民族资产阶级的重要组成部分,而且成为亚洲受到西方化影响最大的族群,一方面这的确改善了帕西人的生活,更多的人接受教育、妇女得到了解放,但从另一方面而言这也导致了帕西人人口的不断减少。而作为一个少数民族,人口问题势必成为其关注的焦点,否则这一精英族群会有灭亡的可能。
[Abstract]:From eighth Century to tenth Century, some of the Persian Christians who did not want to convert Islam to the ocean, came to the west coast of India to live, and continue their religious beliefs, and then become an important minority in India. About 150 thousand people, including about 2/3 of the Pasi in India, became the backbone of the religion. As a minority in India, the population of the India was less than 0.007% of the total population of India, but it played an indispensable role in the economic development of India and in South Asia, and retained the ancient religious side of the religion for one thousand years. In a great degree, India's wealth and strength should be attributed to the contribution of the Pasi people in all walks of life, such as Tata, Wadia, Godrej and other family businesses that involve the transportation, medical, manufacturing, education and other industries of India, and some even in the world. In the history of the Pasi people The exhibition has formed an important settlement in religious, economic, and cultural aspects, such as: in the religious domain, the Pune, the education of the Pune, and the influential forces of the India, Calcutta and Mumbai. The relationship has an inseparable relationship, from the first role of brokers to the final construction of textile mills, shipyards, and even financial institutions. These not only make them grow economically, become an important part of the India national bourgeoisie, but also become the most influential ethnic groups in Asia, one side. This has indeed improved the life of the Pasi people. More people are educated and women have been liberated. But on the other hand, this has also led to a decrease in the population of Pasi. As a minority, the problem of population is bound to be the focus of attention. Otherwise, this group will have the possibility of extinction.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：K18

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