萨达姆执政时期的伊拉克—美国关系研究

发布时间：2018-05-21 09:58

本文选题：伊美关系 + 萨达姆　；参考：《西北大学》2007年硕士论文

【摘要】： 萨达姆执政时期跨越了冷战与后冷战两个时期，伊拉克和美国从敌对走向合作，再走上对抗，这是利益互动的结果。本论文分析这一时期伊拉克和美国关系的特征、演变以及影响因素。文章通过分析伊拉克和美国两国的对外政策目标和决策机制，以及分阶段比较研究两国关系的表现及特点，得出两国的利益存在交叉点——中东和海湾，两国都希望能够在海湾建立领导权。它们的目标决定了两国对抗是在所难免的。伊朗伊斯兰革命的成功，两伊战场上的形势转变，使得伊拉克和美国有了利益契合点：对付共同的敌人伊朗，于是两国开始了全面密切的合作。海湾危机前两国继续发展亲密关系。这一时期，正是在美国纵容和帮助下，伊拉克拥有了强大的军事力量和大规模杀伤性武器，，引发了海湾危机，也为海湾战争后美国制裁和打击伊拉克提供了借口。海湾危机与海湾战争中伊美两国的目标发生冲突，开始了对抗。在后冷战时代，美国和伊拉克从昔日的盟友变成了敌人，开始了制裁与反制裁、遏制与反遏制的时期。论文还利用国际关系的层次分析法，从世界、地区、社会和个人四个层面分析了制约两国关系发展的要素。论文还指出在伊美关系中，美国占主导地位，利益是两国关系发展的驱动力。
[Abstract]:During Saddam's reign, the two periods of cold war and post cold war were crossed, and Iraq and the United States moved from hostility to cooperation, and then to confrontation, which was the result of the interaction of interests. This paper analyzes the characteristics, evolution and influencing factors of the relationship between Iraq and the United States during this period. By analyzing the foreign policy objectives and decision-making mechanisms of Iraq and the United States, and comparing the performance and characteristics of the relations between the two countries in stages, it is concluded that the interests of the two countries are intersected-the Middle East and the Gulf. Both countries want to establish leadership in the Gulf. Their goals determine that confrontation between the two countries is inevitable. The success of the Islamic revolution in Iran and the change in the situation in the battlefield between Iran and Iraq made Iraq and the United States have a common interest: to deal with their common enemy, Iran, so the two countries began full and close cooperation. The two countries continued to develop close relations before the Gulf crisis. In this period, it was with the United States' connivance and help that Iraq possessed a powerful military force and weapons of mass destruction, which caused the Gulf crisis and provided an excuse for the United States to sanction and strike Iraq after the Gulf War. The Gulf crisis clashed with the targets of Iraq and the United States in the Gulf War, and confrontation began. In the post-cold war era, the United States and Iraq changed from former allies to enemies and began the period of sanctions and anti-sanctions, containment and anti-containment. The paper also analyzes the factors restricting the development of the relationship between the two countries from the four levels of world, region, society and individual by using the Analytical hierarchy process (AHP) of international relations. The paper also points out that the United States dominates the relationship between Iraq and the United States, and the interests are the driving force of the development of the relationship.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：K377.5

【引证文献】