都铎时期英国贸易组织变革

发布时间：2018-05-21 10:01

本文选题：都铎王朝 + 贸易组织　；参考：《天津师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：都铎时期(1485年-1603年)是英国历史上重要的转折点,在这个时期,英国的海外贸易蓬勃发展起来,商业公司所赚取的利润成为日后资本主义发展的重要基础。英国在近代能够率先称霸全球成为头号的工业强国,商业公司在这其中发挥了关键的作用。英国商业公司的形成并非是一蹴而就的,最初英国商人在比较小的范围内进行着个体贸易,再到后来慢慢组织成完整的商业公司。这个贸易组织不断发展演进的过程,也是效率不断提高的过程。股份公司的最终建立,不仅仅是贸易领域的一种创新,也是日后企业组织的蓝本。本文旨在阐述英国贸易组织的变化,尤其是都铎时期组织形式的演变,分析股份公司的形成过程及其对英国经济发展的影响。本文将从三个章节来探讨都铎时期贸易组织的变革。第一章主要探讨都铎王朝以前英国主要的贸易组织形式。起初,英国的贸易多为个体经营,并且由于航海技术的限制多发展为陆路贸易。后期,英国借鉴了欧洲其他国家的经验,同时为了规避风险逐渐组成商人团体并获得特许权。第二章论述了主要的特许权公司,规约公司及合股公司,通过研究二者的形成过程和贸易发展情况,来探究贸易组织是如何又规约公司转变为合股公司的。第三章总结了股份制公司的优势以及对都铎王朝乃至日后经济发展的影响。股份公司这种组织形式有利于资金的流动和筹集,同时也拉动了多个经济领域的发展。然而股份公司也并非是完美的,在发展过程中也存在着一定的问题。
[Abstract]:The Tudor period (1485-1603) was an important turning point in British history, during which British overseas trade flourished and the profits earned by commercial companies became an important basis for the future development of capitalism. In modern times, Britain was able to dominate the world as the number one industrial power, in which commercial companies played a key role. The formation of British commercial companies was not accomplished overnight. At first, British businessmen engaged in individual trade within a relatively small scope, and then gradually organized into complete commercial companies. The development and evolution of this trade organization is also a process of increasing efficiency. The ultimate establishment of a joint-stock company is not only an innovation in the field of trade, but also a blueprint for future business organizations. The purpose of this paper is to expound the changes of British trade organizations, especially the evolution of Tudor's organizational forms, and to analyze the formation process of joint-stock companies and their influence on the economic development of Britain. This article will discuss the transformation of Tudor Trade Organization from three chapters. The first chapter mainly discusses the main forms of trade organization in Britain before the Tudor dynasty. At first, trade in Britain was mostly self-employed and developed into land trade because of the limitations of navigation technology. In the later years, Britain drew on the experience of other European countries and gradually formed a group of businessmen and obtained concessions in order to avoid risks. The second chapter discusses the main concessionaires, statute companies and joint-stock companies, through the study of the formation of the two processes and the development of trade, to explore how the WTO rules the company into a joint-stock company. The third chapter summarizes the advantages of the stock company and its influence on the Tudor dynasty and the future economic development. Joint-stock company this kind of organization form is advantageous to fund flow and raise, at the same time also pulled the development of many economic fields. However, the stock company is not perfect, in the process of development there are some problems.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K561.3

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