公元前9-前6世纪尤卑亚岛对外殖民运动研究

发布时间：2018-05-24 01:18

本文选题：古风时期 + 尤卑亚岛　；参考：《上海师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：大约从公元前8世纪中期开始，希腊逐渐地走出“黑暗时代”，进入了文明“复兴”的古风时代。其显著的特点是城邦的兴起，以及大规模的海外殖民和贸易活动。由此创造了丰富的物质财富和灿烂的精神文明，这给希腊在公元前5世纪进入古典时代做好了双重铺垫。然而，，古风时期的这种繁荣背后也蕴藏着矛盾和危机。对希腊本土有限土地资源的争夺，以及对海外殖民地和市场的明争暗斗，导致了希腊城邦文明最终走向衰弱，最终于公元前4世纪，几乎所有的希腊城邦臣服于马其顿帝国的统治之下。本篇论文关注于爱琴海上的尤卑亚岛，以期通过研究贯穿于整个古风时期尤卑亚岛文明的发展，尤其是它辉煌的殖民运动，探究从公元前9到前6世纪的三百多年中，为何尤卑亚岛上城邦保持着兴盛，尤卑亚人致力于发展海外殖民和贸易活动，这在整个希腊世界也是首屈一指的。这种领先的发展模式对古风和古典时期的希腊具有一定的示范作用。我将从尤卑亚岛文明的兴起展开，再到之后的殖民运动，直至被誉为希腊世界第一场城邦战争的拉伦丁战争爆发，最终导致了尤卑亚自身的衰弱，以期发现这场殖民运动发展的历程。也试图从希腊第一批殖民地的建立，以及殖民地和母邦的经济和宗教联系，再到殖民运动最后终止的原因，试图探究城邦战争和殖民运动、贸易活动之间紧密的关联。从而把这个岛屿对希腊文明的巨大影响揭示出来。也期望会有更多的人将目光关注于单个的城邦和岛屿，以小见大，以点见面，更加丰富希腊文明的研究角度。
[Abstract]:From the middle of the 8th century BC, Greece gradually stepped out of the Dark Age and entered the ancient times of civilization revival. It was marked by the rise of city-states and massive overseas colonization and trade. This created rich material wealth and brilliant spiritual civilization, which made Greece enter the classical era in the 5th century BC. However, there are contradictions and crises behind the prosperity of the ancient style. The struggle for limited land resources in Greece, as well as for foreign colonies and markets, led to a final decline in the civilization of the Greek city-states, which ended in the fourth century BC. Almost all the Greek city-states were subject to the rule of the Macedonian Empire. This paper focuses on the Aegean island of Yupiya, in order to study the development of Yupiya civilization throughout the ancient times, especially its brilliant colonial movement, and explore the period of more than 300 years from the 9th century BC to the first 6 century BC. Why did the Uppelian city-states thrive, and the Yupias' commitment to overseas colonization and trade was second to none in the entire Greek world. This kind of leading development mode has certain demonstration function to ancient style and classical Greece. I will begin with the rise of the Uppelian civilization, and then the colonial movement, until the War of Larending, known as the world's first city-state war in Greece, eventually led to the decline of Yupiya himself. In order to discover the development of the colonial movement. From the establishment of the first colonies in Greece and the economic and religious connections between the colonies and their home states to the causes of the final termination of the colonial movement, the paper tries to explore the close connection between the city-state war and the colonial movement and the trade activities. Thus the great influence of the island on Greek civilization was revealed. It is also expected that more people will focus on individual city-states and islands, see the whole through a small part, meet with a point of view, and enrich the perspective of Greek civilization.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：K125

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