市场革命与美国北部农民的经济选择（1790-1860）

发布时间：2018-05-24 17:15

本文选题：市场革命 + 美国北部农民　；参考：《河南大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：1790-1860的70年间，工业的发展、交通运输和通讯条件的改善、市场经济人口的膨胀等市场经济条件的成长，在美国引发了一场市场革命。在市场革命的大潮中，美国北部农民权衡利弊，最终接受了市场经济带来的新经济机会，做出了新的经济选择。东北部地区处于市场革命的中心地区，该地区的农民有较多的经济选择。一部分人选择从事商业农业生产，并随着统一的国内市场的发展开始重点经营奶制品、禽蛋产品和蔬果产品；一部分人开始脱离农业生产，投入工业、商业、服务业等非农业部门；还有一部分人正在向西迁移，希望在西部肥沃的土地上继续从事农业，他们融入了整个大西洋沿岸的东部人西进的行列之中，为西部的开发做出了重要贡献。老西北部新移民区处于市场革命的边缘，受到了市场革命的辐射，该地区的农民也有了新的经济选择。美国独立后，东部人口的大规模西进导致老西北部地区得到了快速的开发。当东北部地区的农产品市场随着区域交通的发展开始向老西北部地区开放时，老西北部地区的农民逐渐选择了从事商业化农业生产，主要经营具有地区优势的粮食产品和牲畜产品。该地区迅速成长为美国的商品粮产区和牲畜养殖基地。
[Abstract]:During the 70 years from 1790-1860, the development of industry, the improvement of transportation and communication conditions, the expansion of market economy and other market economy conditions led to a market revolution in the United States. In the spring tide of market revolution, farmers in northern America weighed the advantages and disadvantages, and finally accepted the new economic opportunities brought by the market economy and made new economic choices. Northeast region is in the center of market revolution, the farmer in this area has more economic choice. Some people chose to engage in commercial agricultural production, and with the development of the unified domestic market, they began to focus on dairy products, poultry and egg products, and fruit and vegetable products. Other non-agricultural sectors, such as services; others are moving westward in the hope of continuing agriculture in the fertile land of the west, and they have been integrated into the entire eastern Atlantic coast into the westward march. It has made important contributions to the development of the western region. At the edge of the market revolution, the old northwest new immigrant area was radiated by the market revolution, and the peasants in the area also had a new economic choice. After the independence of the United States, the large westward advance of the eastern population led to rapid development of the old northwest. When the market for agricultural products in the Northeast began to open to the northwest with the development of regional traffic, farmers in the northwest gradually chose to engage in commercial agricultural production. Mainly engaged in grain products and livestock products with regional advantages. The region grew rapidly as a commodity grain producing area and livestock breeding base in the United States.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F171.2;K712

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