张鼓峰事件研究

发布时间：2018-05-24 21:34

本文选题：张鼓峰事件 + 苏日关系　；参考：《吉林大学》2016年博士论文

【摘要】：“九·一八事变”后,日本侵占中国东北地区,并一手拼凑了伪满傀儡政权。张鼓峰事件是发生在伪满洲国与苏联毗邻边境地带的军事冲突事件,日本虽然打着伪满的幌子,但其冲突的主体是苏日两方。张鼓峰事件的爆发是东北亚国际关系复杂化的产物,也是苏日关系进一步恶化的结果。将张鼓峰事件置于20世纪30年代东北亚国际关系的背景之下就不难看出,在此事件之前苏日双方在“满”苏、“满”蒙边境地带的对峙已经势同水火难以调和。苏联方面和日“满”方面都在极力加强边境地区军事部署。张鼓峰事件的出现有很多偶发因素使然,但事有必至理有固然,这场冲突更是苏日利益碰撞的必然结果。以1938年8月6日为分界,该事件的阶段性特点以及战场主动权转换等有明显不同。同时,苏联投入三倍于日军之兵力加之多兵种联合作战为苏军扭转战局、掌握作战主动权提供了有力保障,日军损失惨重请求停战。苏联在张鼓峰事件中虽然最终取得战场主动权,但是实际兵力损失远远高于日方,这也反映出苏联军队尚存诸多不足。张鼓峰事件对苏联、日本及中国都产生了较大影响,日本“北进战略”受挫,苏联远东地区的安全得以保障,西方国家对张鼓峰事件的态度也反映了其不同的政治选择与考量。张鼓峰事件使得东北亚的“棋局”博弈更加紧张复杂,并加速了东北亚国际关系的重构。
[Abstract]:After the September 18 th incident, Japan invaded northeast China and patched together puppet regimes. Zhang Gufeng incident occurred in the military conflict between the puppet Manchukuo and the Soviet Union adjacent to the border. Although Japan was under the guise of false Manchuria, the main body of the conflict was the Soviet Union and Japan. The outbreak of Zhang Gufeng is the product of the complication of international relations in Northeast Asia and the result of further deterioration of Soviet-Japanese relations. Under the background of the international relations in Northeast Asia in the 1930s, it is not difficult to see that before this incident, the confrontation between the Soviet and Japanese sides in the "Manchu" and "Manchurian" border areas has become difficult to reconcile with water and fire. Both the Soviet side and the Japanese "Manchu" side are working hard to strengthen military deployment in the border areas. The emergence of Zhang Gufeng incident is caused by a lot of accidental factors, but of course, this conflict is the inevitable result of the collision of interests between the Soviet Union and Japan. Taking Aug. 6, 1938 as the dividing line, the stage characteristics of the event and the change of active power in the battlefield are obviously different. At the same time, the Soviet Union invested three times as many troops as the Japanese army, combined with a multi-unit joint operation, which provided the Soviet forces with a strong guarantee to reverse the war situation and seize the operational initiative, and the Japanese army made heavy losses and asked for a truce. Although the Soviet Union finally gained the battlefield initiative in the Zhang Gufeng incident, the actual loss of troops was far higher than that of the Japanese side, which also reflected that the Soviet army still had many shortcomings. The Zhanggu Feng incident had a great influence on the Soviet Union, Japan and China. The "northward advance strategy" of Japan was frustrated, the security of the far East of the Soviet Union was guaranteed, and the attitude of the western countries to Zhang Gufeng also reflected their different political choices and considerations. Zhang Gufeng made the chess game in Northeast Asia more tense and complicated, and accelerated the reconstruction of international relations in Northeast Asia.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：K151

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