试论公元前五世纪末至前四世纪中期雅典帝国主义

发布时间：2018-05-24 21:55

本文选题：公元前五世纪末 + 前四世纪中期　；参考：《西南大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：公元前5世纪末,雅典在伯罗奔尼撒战争后由盛转衰,政治、经济、道德等方面出现危机,外部环境也发生了变化,这些因素促使雅典再次复兴帝国主义。公元前四世纪初,雅典在科农和特拉叙布鲁斯的领导下奠定了复兴帝国主义的基础。公元前四世纪中期第二次雅典同盟建立后,雅典逐渐恢复了公元前五世纪中期的帝国主义政策,对内加强对盟邦的控制,对外进行军事扩张。之后同盟再次破裂,当时的众多雅典知识精英如伊索克拉底、色诺芬和柏拉图等人开始反思雅典帝国主义的得失,并试图创设某种方式解决雅典的困境。
[Abstract]:At the end of the 5th century BC, Athens changed from prosperity to decline, political, economic, moral and so on after the Peloponnesian War, and the external environment also changed. These factors prompted Athens to revive imperialism again. At the beginning of the fourth century BC, Athens laid the foundation for the revival of imperialism under the leadership of Konon and Tracublus. After the establishment of the second Athenian League in the middle of the fourth century BC, Athens gradually restored the imperialist policy in the middle of the fifth century BC, strengthened its control over its allies and expanded its military affairs abroad. Then the alliance broke down again and many Athenian intellectual elites such as Issocrates Sinovan and Plato began to reflect on the gains and losses of Athenian imperialism and tried to create a way to solve the plight of Athens.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K125

【参考文献】