从肯尼迪到卡特时期美国对韩政策研究

发布时间：2018-05-24 23:13

本文选题：美国对外政策 + 美韩关系　；参考：《吉林大学》2009年博士论文

【摘要】： 20世纪60-70年代东北亚地区的政治格局发生了巨大变化,核心内容之一就是大国围绕朝鲜半岛的较量。在冷战大背景下,美国苦心经营韩国这个前沿哨所,其对韩政策的制定及多维演变成为该时期美国东北亚政策的缩影。美国对该地区的深刻影响一直存在,时至今日依然如故,产生这种影响的深刻原因可以从20世纪60-70年代的历史中得到很好的诠释。19世纪晚期以来美国对朝鲜半岛兴致索然,但这种局面在20世纪40-50年代发生了根本性的转变,国际环境变化促使美国采取了积极的朝鲜半岛政策,其中之一即表现在对韩政策上。肯尼迪政府对韩国“5·16军事政变”的短时政策波动及其对朴正熙军事政权向文官政府过渡过程中的处心积虑、在日韩邦交正常化谈判过程中的积极斡旋、在促使韩国出兵越南过程中的欲盖弥彰等都显示出美国东北亚政策的复杂性。同时,撤军问题及人权问题不仅扩大了美国对韩政策的内涵而且深深触及了美韩两国国内政治。上述诸情况在相互联系相互矛盾的运动变化过程中始终围绕着美国对韩政策的底线——美国国家利益而进行,深刻体现出不对等国际关系行为主体在联盟中外交活动的运行模式,并且美国对韩政策中也体现了东西方文化的矛盾冲突。
[Abstract]:Great changes have taken place in the political structure of Northeast Asia in the 60-70's of the 20th century, one of the core contents of which is the contest of great powers around the Korean Peninsula. Under the background of the Cold War, the United States painstakingly managed the front post of South Korea, and its policy towards Korea and its multidimensional evolution became the epitome of the policy of the United States in Northeast Asia during that period. The profound influence of the United States on the region has always existed, and remains the same today. The profound reasons for this influence can be well interpreted from the history of the 1960s and 1970s. Since the late 19th century, the United States has shown little interest in the Korean peninsula. However, this situation changed fundamentally in the 1940s and 1950s, and the change of international environment prompted the United States to adopt an active Korean Peninsula policy, one of which was the Korean policy. The short-term policy fluctuation of the Kennedy administration to the "military coup of the May 16th" of South Korea and its deliberate thoughts on the transition of the military regime of Park Chung-hee to the civilian government, and its active mediation in the process of the normalization negotiations between Japan and South Korea. In the process of prompting Korea to send troops to Vietnam, it all shows the complexity of American Northeast Asia policy. At the same time, the issue of withdrawal and human rights not only expands the connotation of American policy towards South Korea, but also deeply touches the domestic politics of the two countries. In the course of the interrelated and contradictory movement changes, the above-mentioned situations have always been carried out around the bottom line of the US policy towards South Korea-the national interests of the United States. It deeply reflects the mode of the diplomatic activities of the actors of unequal international relations in the alliance, and the contradiction and conflict between the eastern and western cultures in the policy of the United States towards South Korea.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K712.5;D871.2

【引证文献】