论弥赛亚与苏（俄）的兴衰

发布时间：2018-05-25 01:19

本文选题：弥赛亚意识 + 沙皇俄国的崛起　；参考：《淮北师范大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：作为世界上领土面积最大的国家俄罗斯,由最初的弱国崛起为沙皇俄国时期的欧洲大国,再由欧洲大国发展为世界上第一个社会主义国家,并崛起为世界超级大国。然而,这个世界超级大国却在不断的衰落,并最终导致解体。引起苏(俄)的兴衰就其原因有很多,文章力图从弥赛亚着手,把弥赛亚这种意识与苏(俄)的兴衰联系起来,探讨这种意识在苏(俄)的几个典型的关键时期:沙俄帝国时期、斯大林时期以及美苏争霸时期的影响,以及在这几个时期是如何影响苏(俄)的兴衰。文章正文共分为五个部分,第一部分为导论,主要是分析有关弥赛亚与苏(俄)兴衰的研究现状,及其研究的可行性和创新性,以及通过研究有何理论意义和现实意义;第二部分是对弥赛亚意识的综述,阐述了《旧约》和《新约》中的弥赛亚意识,以及弥赛亚意识在俄国的嬗变;第三部分论述了沙皇俄国时期的弥赛亚与帝国的崛起,这个时期的弥赛亚意识主要表现为政治精英的弥赛亚意识以及社会精英的弥赛亚意识,在这种意识的影响下,沙皇俄国崛起为欧洲大国;第四部分论述了弥赛亚意识与苏联的勃兴,从世界革命时期开始,到一国社会主义时期,再到二战结束后的斯大林时期,在这种意识的影响下,苏联崛起为世界超级大国,积极介入国际事务充当全球的弥赛亚;最后一部分主要介绍弥赛亚与苏联的衰落,在赫鲁晓夫和勃列日涅夫的共同治理理论的引导下,苏联积极加强对社会主义阵营的控制,以及与美国进行争霸,最终导致苏联经济的衰落和解体。在充分吸收各种不同研究观点的基础上,将有关弥赛亚的意识及其在俄罗斯的发展变化,以及对苏(俄)兴衰的影响的相关观点进行系统的分析和整理。这将为在研究国家兴衰的原因方面提供一些借鉴,同时对于正在进行中国特色的社会主义建设、致力于和平崛起的中国来说,具有较强的现实意义。
[Abstract]:As the largest country in the world, Russia rose from a weak country to a big European country in the czarist period, and then developed from a big European country to the first socialist country in the world, and rose to a superpower in the world. However, the world's superpower continues to decline and eventually lead to disintegration. There are many reasons for the rise and fall of the Soviet Union (Russia). The article tries to start from the Messiah and link the consciousness of the Messiah with the rise and fall of the Soviet Union (Russia). This paper probes into several typical key periods of this consciousness: the influence of Russian Empire, Stalin period and American and Soviet hegemony period, and how these periods affect the rise and fall of Soviet Union (Russia). The text is divided into five parts, the first part is an introduction, mainly analyzes the research status quo of Messiah and Su (Russia), the feasibility and innovation of the research, as well as the theoretical and practical significance of the research; The second part is a summary of the Messiah consciousness, expounds the Messiah consciousness in the Old Testament and the New Testament, and the evolution of the Messiah consciousness in Russia. The third part discusses the rise of the Messiah and the Empire in the czarist Russia. The Messiah consciousness in this period was mainly manifested as the messiah consciousness of the political elite and the social elite. Under the influence of this consciousness, the czar Russia rose into a great power in Europe. The fourth part discusses the Messiah consciousness and the rise of the Soviet Union, from the period of the world revolution to the period of a country's socialism, and then to the period of Stalin after World War II. Under the influence of this consciousness, the Soviet Union rose into a world superpower. The last part mainly introduces the decline of Messiah and the Soviet Union. Under the guidance of Khrushchev and Brezhnev's theory of common governance, the Soviet Union actively strengthened its control over the socialist camp. And struggle for hegemony with the United States, eventually leading to the decline and disintegration of the Soviet economy. On the basis of absorbing all kinds of different research viewpoints, this paper makes a systematic analysis and arrangement on the consciousness of Messiah, its development and changes in Russia, and its influence on the rise and fall of the Soviet Union (Russia). This will provide some reference for the study of the reasons for the rise and fall of the country. At the same time, it is of great practical significance for the socialist construction with Chinese characteristics and for China, which is devoted to the peaceful rise of China.
【学位授予单位】：淮北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K512.5

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