西方学者关于近代早期英国农民生活水平研究

发布时间：2018-05-31 07:45

本文选题：近代早期 + 英国农民　；参考：《中国农史》2013年03期

【摘要】：本文对近代早期英国农民生活水平研究进行评介。首先分析20世纪以来近代早期英国农民生活水平的研究进程。与此同时,在研究上呈现以下新特点:在研究方法上,逐渐摒弃传统史学方法,开始注重跨学科方法的运用;在研究内容上,把近代早期英国农村生活水平与近代早期英国经济、阶级结构等结合起来考察,从近代英国社会的变迁来分析英国农民生活水平的变化;在研究视角上,逐渐采用"自下而上"方法分析下层群体的生活。其次分析了近代早期英国农民生活水平研究中的一些重大问题:农民阶层生活水平分化问题;人口陷阱与农民生活水平的关系问题;以及农业生产与农民生活水平问题。此外本文还分析了近代早期英国农民生活水平研究的缺陷。
[Abstract]:This paper reviews the study of farmers' living standards in early modern times in England. First of all, it analyzes the research process of the living standards of British farmers in the early modern times since the 20 th century. At the same time, the research presents the following new characteristics: in the research methods, gradually abandon the traditional methods of historiography, began to pay attention to the use of interdisciplinary methods; in the content of research, Combining the rural living standards in the early modern times with the British economy and class structure in the early modern times, this paper analyzes the changes in the living standards of British peasants from the perspective of the changes in the modern British society. Gradually using the "bottom-up" method to analyze the life of the lower class. Secondly, it analyzes some important problems in the study of peasant's living standard in the early modern times: the differentiation of peasant stratum's living standard, the relationship between population trap and peasants' living standard, and the problem of agricultural production and peasant's living standard. In addition, this paper analyzes the defects of the study on the living standards of the peasants in the early modern times.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院研究生院;
【分类号】：K561;F156.1

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