加拿大日裔移民研究（1887-1941）

发布时间：2018-06-03 00:37

本文选题：日本 + 移民　；参考：《苏州科技学院》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】：在加拿大移民史中,日本移民是一个比较受关注的族裔群体。本文以1887年至1941年移居加拿大的日本人及他们的后代为研究对象,介绍其移民背景和原因,梳理其移民历程,分析其同化和融合的状况,并联系加拿大排日运动探讨两者之间的联系。导致其移民的原因在于社会转型期日本的动荡不安使下层民众的生活濒临崩溃的边缘,与之对比,加拿大的优越环境吸引着移民为改善经济状况背井离乡。简言之,这一时期日本人向加拿大的移民历程可以分为两个阶段:即零星移民阶段、移民公司主导下的群体移民阶段。其中群体移民阶段又可分为契约移民和自由移民。日本移民在加拿大同化与融合程度较低,从其自身角度而言主要在于他们独立的生活方式和相对封闭的生活社区、对母国文化的强烈认同。这些因素也成为加拿大社会排斥日本移民的理由。随之兴起的加拿大排日运动反过来又阻滞了其同化与融合的进程。从移民接纳国的角度而言,加拿大排日运动的爆发是加拿大社会根深蒂固的白人至上种族主义观念,并且延续了排华运动中对黄种人的偏见与歧视,同时还受到当时日加关系的影响,对日本及其国民有着较强的防范心理。1941年日本偷袭珍珠港,加拿大对日宣战,彻底中止了日本向加拿大的移民。
[Abstract]:In the history of Canadian immigration, Japanese immigrants are a concerned ethnic group. This paper takes the Japanese who emigrated to Canada from 1887 to 1941 as the research objects, introduces the background and reasons of their emigration, combs their immigration process, and analyzes the situation of assimilation and integration. And contact the Canadian anti-Japanese movement to explore the relationship between the two. The reason for its emigration is that the unrest in Japan in the social transition period has brought the life of the underclass to the brink of collapse. By contrast, Canada's favorable environment has attracted immigrants to leave their homes in order to improve their economic situation. In short, the process of Japanese emigration to Canada during this period can be divided into two stages: the stage of sporadic immigration and the stage of group migration dominated by immigration companies. The stage of group migration can be divided into contract migration and free migration. The degree of assimilation and integration of Japanese immigrants in Canada is relatively low, mainly due to their independent way of life and relatively closed living community, and their strong recognition of the culture of their home country. These factors have also become the reason why Canadian society excludes Japanese immigrants. The rising Canadian anti-Japanese movement, in turn, blocked the process of assimilation and integration. From the perspective of the host country of immigrants, the outbreak of the anti-Japanese movement in Canada was a deeply rooted racist idea of white supremacy in Canadian society, and continued the prejudice and discrimination against the yellow people in the anti-Chinese movement. At the same time, influenced by the Japan-Canadian relations at that time, Japan and its people had a strong psychology of prevention. In 1941, when Japan attacked Pearl Harbor, Canada declared war on Japan and completely suspended the Japanese immigrants to Canada.
【学位授予单位】：苏州科技学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K711;K771

【共引文献】