战后中苏合作下的蒙东地区鼠疫防治

发布时间：2018-06-03 01:16

本文选题：战后 + 中苏合作　；参考：《广西民族大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：内蒙古地区自古以来就是鼠疫的疫源地,特别是在内蒙古东部地区,存在呼伦贝尔高原蒙古旱獭鼠疫疫源地与锡林郭勒高原布氏田鼠鼠疫疫源地,而且周围也被鼠疫疫源地包围着,是鼠疫发生的重灾区,1910-1911年,中国东北地区发生鼠疫,俄日两国大肆宣扬中国无力防疫应免除在东北主权,并借此大肆干涉中国防疫。清政府借他国势力以制衡俄日,紧抓防疫主权,自主召开万国鼠疫大会,较为圆满地解决了此次鼠疫引发的主权危机。30多年后,战败的日军丧心病狂地在乌兰浩特的王爷庙散播鼠疫菌,导致中国的内蒙东部地区和东北地区再次爆发鼠疫。1947年——1949年因战乱、饥荒等原因造成蒙东地区大面积鼠疫流行,因鼠疫而造成大量人口死亡。严重的疫情不仅危害当地居民的健康、生命安全,也威胁到在华百万苏军的安全。处于国际主义道义和保护在华苏军安全,派出防疫队,从技术上指导中国方面防治鼠疫。通过各方面的努力,内蒙古地区的鼠疫疫情得到有效控制。通过合作,不仅加深了中苏间的友谊,也使中国方面学习了苏联的防治鼠疫的技术手段。1945年——1949年,中国共产党和政府以及全国人民经过艰难的努力终于战胜恶魔,取得鼠疫大战的胜利,可是更不能让我们忘记的是苏联防疫队的友好援助,在抗战鼠疫的极其困难的时期,苏联友人来到中国,苏联友人一次又一次的派出防疫队帮助蒙东地区抗击鼠疫。本文主要研究1945年—1949年蒙东地区鼠疫的发生,苏联防疫队与蒙东地区鼠疫防治进行论述和探讨。
[Abstract]:The Inner Mongolia region has been the focus of plague since ancient times, especially in the eastern part of Inner Mongolia. There are plague foci of Mongolian marmot in Hulunbeir Plateau and Plague foci of Bucht vole in Xilanguole Plateau. It was also surrounded by plague foci. It was the worst disaster area of plague. In 1910-1911, plague occurred in northeast China. Russia and Japan vigorously advocated that China's inability to prevent epidemic should be exempted from its sovereignty in Northeast China, and thus wantonly interfered in China's epidemic prevention. The Qing government took advantage of forces from other countries to check and balance Russia and Japan, clung to the sovereignty of epidemic prevention, and held its own universal plague conference. After more than 30 years, the Qing government satisfactorily resolved the sovereignty crisis caused by plague. The defeated Japanese army spread plague bacteria in Wulanhaote's Wangye Temple, causing another plague outbreak in the eastern and northeast regions of Inner Mongolia in China. From 1947 to 1949, due to war chaos, famine and other reasons, the plague epidemic occurred in a large area in the eastern part of Mengdong. A large number of people died as a result of plague. The severe outbreak not only endangers the health and safety of local residents, but also threatens the safety of millions of Soviet troops in China. On the basis of internationalism and protecting the security of Soviet troops in China, they sent out epidemic prevention teams to provide technical guidance to the Chinese side in preventing and curing plague. Through various efforts, the plague epidemic in Inner Mongolia was effectively controlled. Through cooperation, it not only deepened the friendship between China and the Soviet Union, but also enabled the Chinese side to learn the Soviet Union's technical means of preventing and curing plague. From 1945 to 1949, the Communist Party and Government of China and the people of the whole country finally defeated the devil after hard efforts. The victory in the plague war, however, must not make us forget the friendly assistance of the Soviet epidemic prevention team. During the extremely difficult period of plague in the war of resistance, Soviet friends came to China. Soviet friends sent out anti-plague teams over and over again to help fight plague in Mendong. This paper mainly studies the occurrence of plague in the east of Mongolia from 1945 to 1949, and discusses the prevention and cure of plague in the Soviet Union and in the area of the east of Mongolia.
【学位授予单位】：广西民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：R-09;K153

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