俄罗斯欧亚主义的历史及前景

发布时间：2018-06-03 02:54

本文选题：欧亚主义 + 俄罗斯文化　；参考：《河北师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：俄罗斯是世界多极化中的重要一极,是我国众多邻国之中最重要的一个。整个欧亚地区的发展都对我国的产生至关重要的影响。欧亚主义思维是当今俄罗斯三大社会思潮之一,同时也深刻影响着欧亚地区发展的趋势,更与我国“一带一路”战略相契合。剖析欧亚主义的历史、判断欧亚主义的发展方向自然有着极强的理论和现实意义。基于俄罗斯独特历史文化背景,20世纪20年代初,旅居欧洲的俄罗斯侨民提出欧亚主义的新思维。经过欧亚主义者不懈地钻研和创新,形成了基本完整的一套理论体系,并结合俄罗斯和欧亚地区发展的实际情况,在不同的历史时期发展出了古典欧亚主义、苏联时期古米廖夫欧亚主义、新欧亚主义三个基本阶段。21世纪,积极发展日新月异,世界各国均从自身经济利益出发,以实用主义为原则,各种经济和区域一体化组织层出不穷,后苏联空间结合欧亚主义原则也做出了积极反应。俄罗斯能否带领“欧亚洲”各国形成多极化中的一极,是当今后苏联空间面临的主要问题。文章除绪论和结论共分四个章节。第一章叙述了孕育俄罗斯欧亚文化的历史环境,从自然和社会文化的角度分析了俄罗斯文化大环境以及欧亚主义产生的过程。第二章是文章的主要部分。对欧亚主义进行了整体的把握,论证了早期欧亚主义的主要观点。第三章是对在古典欧亚主义基础上发展的古米廖夫欧亚主义和新欧亚主义的内容介绍。第四章,结合欧亚地区一体化近年来发展的状况对欧亚主义的前景进行了预测。
[Abstract]:Russia is an important pole in the multi-polarization of the world and the most important among the many neighboring countries of our country. The development of the whole Eurasia region has a vital influence on our country. Eurasian thinking is one of the three social trends of thought in Russia today, and it also deeply influences the development trend of Eurasia region, and is in accord with the strategy of "Belt and Road" of our country. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to analyze the history of Eurasia and to judge the development direction of Eurasia. Based on the unique historical and cultural background of Russia, in the early 1920s, the Russian diaspora living in Europe put forward a new thinking of Eurasia. After unremitting research and innovation by the Eurasians, a basic and complete set of theoretical systems was formed, and classical Eurasia was developed in different historical periods in the light of the actual conditions of the development of Russia and the Eurasian region. During the Soviet period, the three basic stages of the Soviet Unionism and the New Eurasia. In the 21st century, they developed rapidly. All the countries in the world set out from their own economic interests and took pragmatism as the principle. Various economic and regional integration organizations emerged in endlessly, and the post-Soviet space combined with Eurasia principle also made a positive response. Whether Russia can lead the European and Asian countries to form a polarity in the multi-polarity is the main problem in the post-Soviet space. In addition to the introduction and conclusions, the article is divided into four chapters. The first chapter describes the historical environment that gave birth to the Russian Eurasian culture, and analyzes the Russian cultural environment and the process of Eurasia from the perspective of nature and social culture. The second chapter is the main part of the article. The author holds Eurasia as a whole and demonstrates the main viewpoints of early Eurasia. The third chapter introduces the content of Gumilov Eurasia and Neo-Eurasia on the basis of classical Eurasia. In chapter four, the prospect of Eurasia is forecasted according to the development of Eurasian integration in recent years.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K512

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