实证主义与近代墨西哥

发布时间：2018-06-04 09:22

本文选题：墨西哥 + 实证主义　；参考：《河北大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2014年04期

【摘要】：19世纪中叶,墨西哥的有识之士为寻求兴邦治国之路,引进了法国孔德的实证主义学说。19世纪70年代以后,实证主义便在墨西哥的思想意识领域盛行起来。政府中的实权人物大多数是实证主义信徒。他们利用实证主义的核心口号"秩序与进步"作为治理国家的理论信条。结果,迪亚斯采取暴力独裁手段,消除了长期动荡的局面,实现了社会稳定的"秩序";为改变国家经济落后的状态,通过吸引利用外资振兴经济取得了"进步"。但是,由于迪亚斯政府牺牲了民众的民主权利,损害了广大人民群众的经济利益,严重的社会分配不均、贫富差距拉大,促使国内社会矛盾激化,又引发了新的社会震荡,导致迪亚斯政权垮台。此后,实证主义学说在墨西哥的社会根基发生了动摇,势头锐减。
[Abstract]:In the middle of the 19th century, in order to seek the road of rejuvenating the state and governing the country, Mexican men of insight introduced the positivism theory of French Conde. After the 1870s, positivism prevailed in the field of Mexican ideology. Most of the powerful people in the government are positivist believers. They use the core slogan of positivism, "order and progress" as the doctrine of governing the country. As a result, the Diaz adopted violent dictatorship to eliminate the long-term instability and achieve a stable "order", and made "progress" by attracting foreign capital to revive the economy in order to change the backward state of the country's economy. However, because the Diaz government sacrificed the democratic rights of the people, damaged the economic interests of the broad masses of the people, seriously unevenly distributed the society, widened the gap between the rich and the poor, promoted the intensification of domestic social contradictions, and triggered a new social shock. Led to the collapse of the Diaz regime. Since then, positivism in Mexico's social foundation has wavered, the momentum has been sharply reduced.
【作者单位】：河北大学历史学院;
【分类号】：K731.4

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