乌尔第三王朝舒辛王朝末期和伊比辛王朝初期牛羊官员普朱尔恩里勒的档案重建（舒辛7年2月24日—伊比辛2年12月17日）

发布时间：2018-06-05 02:20

本文选题：乌尔第三王朝 + 贡牲中心　；参考：《东北师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：乌尔第三王朝国王舒勒吉(ulgi)在其统治的第38年间建立了大型的贡牲中心—普兹瑞什达干司（é-Puzri-Dagan），其遗址位于现代伊拉克的德莱海姆（Drehem①）。普兹瑞什达干司的建立和乌尔第三王朝的兴盛有着密不可分的关系。随着王朝的日益强大，各地向国王进贡的牲畜也日益增多：国王、王室和贵族需要向神明献祭以求江山永固王权强大；同时宫廷需要大量牲畜和动物来供王室食用、接待各国来使或用作礼物赠送，这个专门负责管理牲畜的机构也就因此应运而生。普兹瑞什达干建立于供奉“众神之王”恩里勒的尼普尔城和“众神之后”宁里勒的图马勒庙区之间，因而被选为中心的所在地。普兹瑞什达干司在乌尔第三王朝的经济管理体系中占有十分重要地位，在所有贡牲中心之中规模和影响是最大的，对古代两河流域地区也产生着深远影响。因此，德莱海姆地区出土的有关乌尔第三王朝的泥板档案则成为研究古代两河流域行政管理、农业经济、宗教、外交等各方面历史的重要史料。东北师范大学吴宇虹教授带领和指导的“贡牲中心档案重建工程”(“DrehemProject”)将贡牲中心散失的各个官员的档案给予基础性的整理和研究，为学术界研究这一时期的政治和经济提供必不可少的具有相当可信度的文献资料。本文重建了对贡牲中心牛羊官员普朱尔恩里勒的文献档案。目前收集到的德莱海姆出土的有关普朱尔恩里勒的文献共有175件。论文分为两部分：第一部分介绍了普朱尔恩里勒的生平，工作性质和他的工作联系人；第二部分重建了普朱尔恩里勒的档案文件，，整理出了苏美尔语原文，并做了中英文翻译。普朱尔恩里勒的任职期间是舒辛7年2月24日到伊比辛2年12月17日，具体头衔不明，可能是贡牲中心一位职位较高的牛羊官员。主要负责祭祀和使节食用的牲畜支出和接管，以及每月或每年的经手数量总结。普朱尔恩里勒活动的时期也是乌尔第三王朝最繁盛的一段时期，因此有关普朱尔恩里勒的文件为我们研究乌尔王朝的政治、经济、宗教、外交等生活提供了最原始、最直接的第一手材料，为继续深入研究苏美尔国家基本社会形式提供踏实的文献基础。
[Abstract]:Uhl, the king of the Third Dynasty, Shulgi (ulgi) established a large tribute Center - -Puzri-Dagan (E) in his reign, the site of Delay Haim (Drehem) in modern Iraq.
There was an inseparable relationship between the establishment of ptchreda Gan and the prosperity of the Third Dynasty. With the growing power of the dynasty, the livestock of the king, the royal family and the aristocracy needed to be sacrificed to the gods for the power of the kingship, and the palace needed a large number of livestock and animals for the royal family. Receiving the gift from various countries or giving gifts, this specialized organization for livestock management also came into being.
Putdeshda was established between the city of nips, the king of the gods, and the temple of the temele Temple of nenlle after "the gods", and was chosen as the center of the temple. It is the largest, and has a profound influence on the ancient two river basins. Therefore, the mud board files of the Third Dynasty of Uhl, unearthed in the dreheim area, have become important historical materials to study the history of the ancient two river basin administration, agricultural economy, religion, diplomacy and other aspects.
The "DrehemProject" ("DrehemProject"), led by Professor Wu Yuhong, led and guided by Professor Wu Yuhong, gives a basic arrangement and Research on the archives of all the officials lost in the tribute center, and provides considerable credibility for the political and economic study of this period in the academic world.
This article reconstructs the document archives of F Jules Enri Le, the official of the cattle and sheep officer of the tribute animal center. There are 175 pieces of literature on F Jules Enri Le unearthed by Delay Haim. The thesis is divided into two parts: the first part introduces the life of F Jules Don, the nature of his work and his working contacts; the second part reconstructs the general public. Jules Enri Le's archives, sorted out the Sumerian text, and made Chinese and English translation.
F Jules Enri Le's tenure was schecen's 7 year February 24th to December 17th in 2 years in ubesien. The specific title was unknown, and may be a higher official of cattle and sheep in the tribute center. It was mainly responsible for the livestock expenditure and the takeover of the sacrifices and envoys, as well as the monthly or annual summing up of the number of hands. The period of F Jules Enri Le's activities was also black. The most prosperous period of the Third Dynasty, so the documents about F Jules Enri Le provided us with the most primitive, first and most first-hand materials for our study of the political, economic, religious and diplomatic life of the urs, providing a solid basis for the further study of the basic social form of the Sumerian state.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K124

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