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美国内战前南部中下层白人主要价值取向分析

发布时间:2018-06-05 18:20

  本文选题:内战前南部 + 中下层白人 ; 参考:《东北师范大学》2007年硕士论文


【摘要】: 本文主要对美国内战前南部中下层白人主要价值取向,包括民主观,对奴隶制的认知和行为倾向,对联邦和地方权力的认识,进行论述,并对其形成原因进行分析,从而进一步探讨南部中下层白人主要价值取向对其在美国内战中的表现和所起的作用。从文章结构上看,本文可以分成三个部分:引言,正文和结语。 引言部分主要介绍目前关于内战前南部历史以及南部中下层白人的研究现状,对本文的资料进行整理和分类归纳;并对本文相关的概念和时空范围进行了界定和划分。 正文部分主要由三部分组成:(一)论述南部中下层白人的农业社会民主观,并从南部内战前社会经济结构角度分析其形成原因。内战前南部农业与工业发展失衡和以奴隶制种植园经济为主导的经济结构,使经济、政治大权皆掌握在奴隶主手中。随着中下层白人小农经济的发展和民主意识的觉醒,其对政治权利的要求也逐渐提高。(二)介绍中下层白人对奴隶制的认知和行为倾向,对其产生原因侧重从南部对奴隶制的依赖性的角度分析。南部对奴隶制的依赖性主要体现在南部白人对奴隶制的心理依赖和经济依赖。种族思想是心理依赖的基础,它将中下层白人与奴隶制紧密相联,影响了其对奴隶制的认知。(三)分析中下层白人对联邦和地方权力的认识,认为中下层白人此观念的形成,深受南部奴隶主的观点以及南北围绕奴隶制引发诸多问题的冲突的影响。南部悠久的地方主义传统以及南部在联邦与地方权力之争中举足轻重的地位,促使中下层白人在情感上偏爱南部。同时,南北在奴隶制问题上的冲突,也影响着中下层白人对联邦与地方权力的看法。 结语部分主要是对全文进行归纳总结,并在对前文的论述分析基础上,进一步探讨南部中下层白人主要价值观念对南部社会、政治、经济、文化的影响,以及对中下层白人在内战前南部脱离联邦运动以及内战中的表现和作用。
[Abstract]:This paper mainly discusses the main values of the white people in the lower and middle South before the American Civil War, including the democratic view, the cognition and behavior tendency of slavery, the understanding of the federal and local power, and analyzes the reasons for its formation. Thus, the main value orientation of white people in the lower and middle part of the South has played an important role in the American Civil War. From the structure of the article, this paper can be divided into three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The introduction mainly introduces the current research situation of the history of the South before the Civil War and the middle and lower white people in the South, and classifies and summarizes the data of this paper, and defines and classifies the related concepts and the temporal and spatial scope of this paper. The main body part is composed of three parts: (1) to discuss the agricultural social democracy of the middle and lower white people in the south, and to analyze the causes of its formation from the angle of the social and economic structure before the civil war in the south. Before the Civil War, the agricultural and industrial development imbalance in the South and the economic structure dominated by slavery plantation economy made the economic and political power in the hands of slave owners. With the development of white peasant economy and the awakening of democratic consciousness, the demand for political rights was raised gradually. (2) to introduce the cognition and behavioral tendency of the middle and lower white people to slavery, and to analyze its causes from the perspective of the southern dependence on slavery. The dependence of the south on slavery is mainly reflected in the psychological dependence and economic dependence of the white people in the south. Racial thought is the basis of psychological dependence, which connects lower-middle-white people with slavery and influences their cognition of slavery. (3) by analyzing the understanding of federal and local power of middle and lower white people, it is concluded that the formation of this idea is deeply influenced by the views of the southern slave owners and the conflicts between the south and the north about the problems caused by slavery. The long tradition of regionalism in the South and its pivotal position in the struggle for federal and local power prompted lower-middle whites to favor the South emotionally. At the same time, the conflict between the north and the south over slavery affected the lower-middle-class whites' views on federal and local power. The conclusion part is mainly to sum up the whole text, and on the basis of the above discussion and analysis, further discuss the influence of the main values of the middle and lower white people in the south on the society, politics, economy and culture of the south. And the performance and role of the Southern secession Movement and the Civil War for the lower-middle whites before the war.
【学位授予单位】:东北师范大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2007
【分类号】:K712.4

【引证文献】

相关博士学位论文 前1条

1 高卫红;20世纪上半期美国南方文化研究[D];东北师范大学;2011年



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