麦克米伦执政时期的英美特殊关系

发布时间：2018-06-06 00:51

本文选题：麦克米伦 + 英美特殊关系　；参考：《安徽师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：1956年苏伊士运河危机的爆发，使得一向被英国视为外交基础的英美特殊关系出现了裂痕并面临着破裂的危险。作为新任英国首相的麦克米伦，在其六年的执政生涯中不仅恢复了英美关系的特殊性，而且将英美特殊关系发展到一个全新的高度。本文将主要以英国的视角重点论述麦克米伦执政时期的英美特殊关系。本文首先将对麦克米伦执政之前英美特殊关系的形成和发展脉络进行一个简单的梳理，对英美特殊关系的形成和演变做一个简单论述；其次将以麦克米伦任期内发生的重要历史事件为切入点，围绕事件解决过程中英美两国关系的各种表现，详细论述这一时期英美特殊关系的新发展；而后将对麦克米伦执政时期英美特殊关系的发展状况进行归纳，，总结出这一时期英美特殊关系所具有的新变化和新特征——在继承英国外交传统的基础上，坚定的联美反苏，但同时注意保持外交独立性，试图融入欧洲；论文最后将从四个方面对英美两国在这一历史时期继续保持特殊关系的原因进行探讨，同时对麦克米伦在发展英美特殊关系过程中的成败得失作出评价和总结。
[Abstract]:The outbreak of the Suez Canal Crisis in 1956 made the British and American special relations, which have always been regarded as the foundation of the United Kingdom, were rift and faced with the danger of rupture. As the new British Prime Minister, Mcmillan not only restored the particularity of the Anglo American relationship in his six years' ruling career, but also developed a brand new relationship between the United States and the United States. This article will mainly focus on the Anglo American special relationship during Mcmillan's administration from a British perspective.
This article will first make a simple combing of the formation and development of the special relations between Britain and the United States before Mcmillan is in power, and make a simple discussion on the formation and evolution of the special relationship between the United States and the United States; secondly, it will take the important historical events in Mcmillan's term of office as the breakthrough point to wrap around the relations between the United States and the United States during the process of the settlement of the events. The new development of the special relationship between Britain and the United States in this period is discussed in detail, and then the development of the special relationship between Britain and the United States during the period of Mcmillan's ruling is summed up, and the new changes and new features of the special relations of Britain and the United States in this period are summed up, and on the basis of the inheritance of British diplomatic tradition, the United States and the Soviet Union are firmly against the Soviet Union, but at the same time We should pay attention to maintaining diplomatic independence and try to integrate into Europe. At the end of this paper, the thesis will discuss the reasons for the continued special relationship between Britain and America in this historical period from four aspects. At the same time, it makes an evaluation and summary of Mcmillan's success and failure in the process of developing the special relationship between the United States and the United States.
【学位授予单位】：安徽师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K153

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