近代以来日本的地缘政治思想与地缘战略选择

发布时间：2018-06-06 08:48

本文选题：日本 + 地缘政治　；参考：《吉林大学》2011年博士论文

【摘要】：地缘政治思想是一个国家基于其地理条件对国家空间需要的一种思考,它服务于国家地缘战略的制定。日本的地缘政治思想建立在其岛国地理环境的基础之上,由于其国土面积狭小、资源匮乏、灾害频发,日本自古以来就有向邻近大陆扩展生存空间的强烈愿望,在这种愿望的驱使下,日本的对外行为表现出非常高的扩张性,自明治维新开始到第二次世界大战结束,日本殖民侵略的铁蹄遍布东亚各国,所到之处生灵涂炭、满目疮痍,这些伤害性的记忆直到今天仍然让东亚各国对日本国家的发展怀有疑虑和不安。那么,日本究竟持有一种怎样的地缘政治思维又是如何对其国家地缘战略的实施进行服务的日本的对外行为对东亚的安全与稳定产生了怎样的影响本论文正是带着这样一些问题意识来对日本的地缘政治思想与地缘战略选择进行考察的,论文力图在历史的脉络中将日本地缘政治思想的演变历程梳理清楚,以思想透析战略,并在此基础上用地缘政治学的分析总括其演变的特征及其影响。论文分近代、第二次世界大战期间和战后三个时间段,对日本的地缘政治思想与地缘战略的演变进行了梳理。通过梳理,论文认为日本始终坚持海陆两分的地缘政治观,获取区域主导权的地缘政治思维也没有发生改变,变化的是日本获取区域主导权的方式和所设定的地缘政治目标。了解日本的地缘政治思想及地缘战略,对把握日本未来的战略走向、制定中国的对外战略及对地区安全的认识都有重要意义。
[Abstract]:The thought of geopolitics is a kind of thinking about a country's need for national space based on its geographical conditions, and it serves for the formulation of national geo-strategy. Japan's geopolitical thinking is based on the geographical environment of its island countries. Because of its small size, scarce resources and frequent disasters, Japan has had a strong desire to expand its living space to neighboring continents since ancient times. Driven by this desire, Japan's foreign behavior showed a very high degree of expansion.From the beginning of the Meiji Restoration to the end of the second World War, Japan's colonial aggression spread all over the countries of East Asia. These injurious memories still make East Asian countries suspicious and uneasy about the development of Japan. that What kind of geopolitical thinking Japan holds and how it serves the implementation of its national geo-strategy? what kind of influence does Japan's foreign behavior have on the security and stability of East Asia? To examine Japan's geopolitical thoughts and geo-strategic choices with a sense of some problems. This paper tries to sort out the evolution of Japan's geopolitical thought in the historical context, analyze the strategy with thought, and summarize the characteristics of its evolution and its influence with the analysis of geopolitics. The thesis is divided into three periods: modern times, World War II period and postwar period, to sort out the evolution of Japan's geopolitical thought and geostrategy. Through combing, the paper thinks that Japan has always adhered to the geopolitical view of land and sea, and the geopolitical thinking of obtaining regional dominance has not changed, what changes is the way in which Japan acquires regional dominance and the set geopolitical goals. It is of great significance to understand Japan's geopolitical thought and geo-strategy to grasp Japan's future strategic trend, to formulate China's foreign strategy and to understand regional security.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K313;D831.3

【引证文献】