论战后英澳关系（20世纪40年代至70年代）

发布时间：2018-06-09 00:18

本文选题：英澳关系 + 第二次世界大战　；参考：《华东师范大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 孤立于大洋洲上的澳大利亚长期以来习惯了依仗其远在他乡的母国——大英帝国,曾几何时,为了维系英澳关系,澳大利亚可谓不遗余力。然而,所有的这些努力似乎并没有获得澳大利亚的预期目标。第二次世界大战的爆发成为影响英澳关系大转折的催化剂。面对大英帝国的衰败、英国为积极加入欧洲经济联盟而放弃英联邦国家的利益等等,使得原本亲密无间的英澳关系严重受挫。尽管澳大利亚表现出种种迟疑和不舍,为了自救,澳大利亚不得不舍弃“一切向英国看齐”的原则。基于以上形势,澳大利亚转向美国求助。历经各种艰难困苦,包括积极参与饱受争议的越南战争,以及澳大利亚政府的诸多努力,最终澳大利亚获得并巩固了美国的信任与保护承诺,而澳大利亚的防务政策也转向基本以美国战略为导向。该研究着重关注和探索第二次世界大战以后至20世纪70年代初英澳关系的曲折变化。
[Abstract]:Australia, isolated from Oceania, has long been accustomed to relying on its distant home country, the British Empire, and once spared no effort to maintain relations between Britain and Australia. However, all these efforts do not seem to have met Australia's desired goals. The outbreak of the second World War became a catalyst for the great turning point in British-Australian relations. In the face of the decline of the British Empire, Britain gave up the interests of the Commonwealth countries in order to actively join the European Economic Union, which made the formerly close relationship between Britain and Australia seriously frustrated. In spite of the hesitation and reluctance of Australia, Australia had to abandon the principle of "everything is in line with Britain" in order to save itself. Based on these circumstances, Australia turned to the United States for help. After all the hardships, including active participation in the controversial Vietnam War and the efforts of the Australian government, Australia finally gained and consolidated the United States' commitment to trust and protection. The defense policy of Australia is also guided by American strategy. This study focuses on the twists and turns of Anglo-Australian relations from the second World War to the early 1970s.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K153

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