中世纪早期西欧文化的领军人物—阿尔昆

发布时间：2018-06-14 11:10

本文选题：中世纪早期 + 西欧文化　；参考：《东北师范大学》2008年硕士论文

【摘要】： 阿尔昆是中世纪早期英格兰的杰出学者、教士和教育家。中年追随法兰克皇帝查理曼来到欧洲大陆,协助皇帝进行文化和宗教改革,影响颇大。本文从阿尔昆所生活的时代背景入手,对当时英格兰和法兰克的文化状况进行考察。英格兰在文化上处于“黄金时代”,出现了一大批学者和名师,如威利布劳德、卜尼法斯以及比德等;而此时的法兰克也开始逐渐扭转蛮族入侵后的衰败状态,在文化上正处于上升期。这就使得阿尔昆远行至法兰克宫廷具备了可行性和必要性。接下来对阿尔昆的生平经历进行梳理,把阿尔昆早年在约克,中年来到法兰克,晚年隐居图尔的情况进行详细介绍。本文重点是对阿尔昆的功绩,即阿尔昆与“加洛林文艺复兴”的关系进行分析总结,展示阿尔昆的历史功绩。阿尔昆对宗教进行了改革:对异端邪说“嗣子说”勇敢驳论,改革天主教礼拜仪式,修订拉丁文《圣经》,捍卫了基督教文化的正统地位;复兴法兰克的文化,繁荣宫廷学校,改革修道院教育,使法兰克文化呈现繁荣状态。通过对以上事实的展现,对阿尔昆在中世纪早期历史和文化上所起到的作用做出总结,阿尔昆是“加洛林文艺复兴”的精神动因,是中世纪早期欧洲大陆与英格兰知识文化交流的杰出使者,在一定程度上使西欧文化实现了一次重要回归,实现了法兰克文化中心的建构,无愧于中世纪早期西欧文化的领军人物。
[Abstract]:Alquin was an outstanding scholar, priest and educator in early medieval England. Middle-age followed Frank Emperor Charlemagne to the continent, helping the emperor to carry out cultural and religious reforms. Starting with the background of Alquin's life, this paper examines the cultural conditions of England and Frank. England was in a "golden age" of culture, with a large number of scholars and masters, such as Willie Braud, Boniface, and Bieder, and Frank began to reverse the decline of the barbarian invasion. The culture is on the rise. This made it feasible and necessary for Alquin to travel to the court of France. Then the life of Alquin was sorted out, and the story of Alquin in York, middle age, and seclusion in his later years was introduced in detail. This paper focuses on the analysis and summary of Alquin's achievements, that is, the relationship between Alcun and the Garooning Renaissance, and shows Alcun's historical achievements. Alquin reformed religion: bravely refuted heresy, reformed Catholic liturgy, revised the Latin Bible, defended the orthodoxy of Christian culture, revived Frank's culture and flourished court schools. To reform the education of monasteries and to make the culture of Frank prosperous. Based on the above facts, the author summarizes the role of Alquin in the early medieval history and culture. Alcun is the spiritual driver of the Galorian Renaissance. In the early Middle Ages, he was an outstanding emissary of the exchange of knowledge and culture between the European continent and England. To a certain extent, the Western European culture realized an important return and the construction of the Frank Cultural Center was realized. Worthy of the early medieval Western European culture leader.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：K561

【引证文献】