恐惧与信念：美国南部重建时期的意识文化特性

发布时间：2018-06-14 18:31

本文选题：南方 + 重建　；参考：《天津师范大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 美国南部不仅仅是简单地作为一个地理概念而存在。事实上,美国南部的独特性及神秘性更大程度上也是一种文化概念上的存在。本文着眼于美国南方重建时期,以重建时南方白人对待黑人的态度为切入点,论述重建时南方白人意识形态方面的独特性——南方文化特性的一个侧面。主要概述为南方白人在重建时期所体现出来的对于丧失白人至上权威及自我身份认同的恐惧;对于捍卫白人至上的等级秩序及南部荣誉的信念这两方面。美国南方的历史深深印证了南方最为敏感的白人与黑人间的种族关系。内战之后的南方重建,作为南方历史上一个特定的、充满争议的重要时期,更毫无例外地与白人和黑人间的种族关系有着千丝万缕的联系。重建时期,南方白人在政治生活中对待黑人的态度显现出南方自人对于失去白人至上权威和自我身份认同的恐惧。南方白人不愿正视内战和接踵而来的重建给南方社会所带来的巨大冲击。在重建过程中,南方白人体现了他们捍卫白人至上等级秩序及南部荣誉的坚定信念。南方白人竭尽全力要保护他们深深眷恋的旧南方及其独特性。通过分析论述,本文旨在揭示南方白人的恐惧与信念是重建那一特定时期南方的文化特性。相应地,重建时期旨在重塑南方白人与黑人种族关系的这一任务也没有完成。本文进一步指出,黑人问题的真正解决,更大程度上是取决于白人的思想意识及价值取向方面。
[Abstract]:The southern United States does not simply exist as a geographical concept. In fact, the uniqueness and mystery of the southern United States is more of a cultural concept. This paper focuses on the reconstruction period of the American South, taking the attitude of the white South towards blacks as the starting point, and discusses the uniqueness of the ideology of the Southern whites during the reconstruction, which is a aspect of the cultural identity of the South. It is mainly summarized as the fear of losing the authority of white supremacy and self-identity embodied in the reconstruction period, and the belief in defending the hierarchical order of white supremacy and the honor of the South. The history of the American South is a testament to the racial relationship between the most sensitive white and black people in the South. The reconstruction of the South after the Civil War, as a special and controversial important period in the history of the South, was inextricably linked to the racial relations between whites and blacks. During the period of reconstruction, the attitude of Southern whites towards blacks in political life showed the fear of losing white supremacy and self identity. Southern whites did not want to face up to the huge impact of civil war and subsequent reconstruction on southern society. In the process of reconstruction, the whites of the South embodied their firm belief in defending the white supremacy of hierarchy and the honor of the South. The whites of the South did their best to protect their deeply attached old South and its uniqueness. The purpose of this paper is to reveal that the fear and belief of white people in the South is to reconstruct the cultural identity of the South in that particular period. Accordingly, the task of rebuilding the white-black race in the South was not completed. This paper further points out that the real solution of the black problem depends more on the white people's ideology and value orientation.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K712

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