论古希腊人的宗教命运观念

发布时间：2018-06-15 03:40

本文选题：古希腊人 + 宗教　；参考：《辽宁大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：古希腊宗教由迈锡尼—克里特宗教发展而来,随着公元前8世纪城邦制产生,奥林帕斯教发展成为希腊的正统宗教。而历久流传下来的命运观,罗素曾说,它是真正与宗教相关的。对于一般希腊人而言,神谕构成了他们所理解的命运的根源;但命运的另一层含义就是连诸神也难以抗拒,潜藏在神灵背后的神秘的力量。本文以古希腊的荷马时代宗教为主要切入点,阐释这一时期古希腊宗教命运观念的发展变化。本文试图从宗教的角度对古希腊的命运观念作一个较为深入和全面的分析。同时,透过命运观的角度更好的了解古希腊的文化和历史。绪论部分主要介绍了国内外关于希腊宗教以及命运观的研究状况。第一部分是对希腊宗教的简要概述。该部分主要介绍了希腊宗教的发展历程和宗教命运观的渊源。第二部分是主要从神谕和希腊悲剧的角度,阐述了命运的观念。通过对史诗、神话、悲剧以及古希腊的一些著名历史著作的分析,论证命运观在希腊人观念中的重要性以及命运观念的不同表现。第三部分是希腊宗教命运观念的转变。希腊自然哲学的兴起、希波战争和伯罗奔尼撒战争的发生对希腊宗教产生了重大的影响。命运观在希腊哲学的影响发生了一系列的变化。结语部分是对古希腊宗教及命运观念的总结。
[Abstract]:The ancient Greek religion developed from the Myceni-Crete religion. With the emergence of the city-state system in the 8th century BC, the Orinpasian religion developed into the orthodox religion of Greece. And the long-handed down view of fate, Russell once said, is truly religious. For the Greeks in general, the oracle is the root of the fate they understand; but the other implication of fate is that even the gods are irresistible, hidden behind the mysterious power of the gods. Based on the Homer religion in ancient Greece, this paper explains the development and change of religious destiny in ancient Greece. This paper attempts to make a deep and comprehensive analysis of ancient Greece's conception of destiny from the angle of religion. At the same time, through the perspective of fate, a better understanding of ancient Greek culture and history. The introduction part mainly introduces the research situation of Greek religion and fate view at home and abroad. The first part is a brief overview of Greek religion. This part mainly introduces the development course of Greek religion and the origin of religious destiny view. The second part mainly expounds the concept of fate from the perspective of oracle and Greek tragedy. Based on the analysis of epics, myths, tragedies and some famous historical works of ancient Greece, the importance of fate in Greek ideas and the different manifestations of fate are demonstrated. The third part is the change of Greek religious destiny. The rise of Greek natural philosophy, the Hippo War and the Peloponnesian War had a great impact on Greek religion. A series of changes have taken place in the influence of fate in Greek philosophy. The conclusion is a summary of ancient Greek religion and conception of destiny.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K545

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