工业化时期英国的土地流转与社会心态

发布时间：2018-06-17 03:49

本文选题：英国 + 工业化时期　；参考：《世界历史》2012年04期

【摘要】：工业化时期的英国土地具有巨大的经济价值,以贵族、乡绅等为代表的土地阶级垄断了土地、掌控了政权,使土地获得了超经济价值的社会属性,成为政治权力和社会声望的基础。为获取政治权力,永久性地融入中上层社会,旧的土地家族、工商业者及其他职业者竞相购置土地。以土地为介质获得贵族和乡绅头衔,融入土地阶级,进而掌握政权成为一种社会心态。同时,因筹措圈地资金而需要出卖的土地,圈地后自耕农出售的土地,旧地主因为欠债而抛售的土地,土地家族为强化主体地产而卖掉的外围土地不断涌向市场。这样,以地产为工具加盟土地阶级、进而掌控政权的社会心态,成为工业化时期英国土地流动的一种重要推动力量。
[Abstract]:The land of England in the industrialization period had great economic value. The land class represented by nobility and squire monopolized the land, controlled the political power, and made the land obtain the social attribute of super economic value. Become the foundation of political power and social prestige. In order to gain political power and integrate permanently into the upper middle class, the old land families, businessmen and other professionals scrambled to acquire land. Land as the medium to acquire aristocrats and squire titles, blend into the land class, and then control the regime has become a social mentality. At the same time, the land that needs to be sold because of raising the funds for the enclosed land, the land sold by the farmers after the enclosure, the land sold by the old landlords because of their debts, and the peripheral land sold by the land families to strengthen the main real estate are constantly flocking to the market. Thus, the social mentality of using real estate as a tool to join the land class and then control the regime became an important driving force for the land flow in Britain during the industrial period.
【作者单位】：南京师范大学社会发展学院;南京农业大学中华文明研究院;
【基金】：中国博士后科学基金第四批特别资助项目“农民的生产、消费、储蓄与社会转型”(资助编号:201104533)的阶段性成果 2011年教育部人文社会科学研究项目“工业化时期英国的土地流动与经营”(项目批准号:11YJA770012)的资助
【分类号】：F301;K561

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