《天地全图》和18世纪东亚社会的世界地理知识:中国和朝鲜的境遇

发布时间：2018-06-17 18:58

本文选题：《天地全图》 + 世界地图　；参考：《社会科学战线》2013年10期

【摘要】：《天地全图》收录在吕安世1722年辑刻的《三才一贯图》中,目前见得三种版本:一为美国国会图书馆木刻藏本;二为韩国国立中央图书馆藏朝鲜彩色摹绘本;三为韩国国立首尔大学奎章阁藏木刻墨印本。《天地全图》所载域外地理知识的来源主要有三:一是中国史书等文献资料的相关记载;二是《三才图会》、《文献通考》、《山海经》等对神话世界的描述;三是西方传教士的汉文世界地图和相关地理文献的记述。《天地全图》的出现及其在朝鲜半岛的传播告诉我们,18世纪,面对西方传教士所带入的世界地理新知识,在中国和朝鲜,尽管有部分学者对此积极加以接受,但是由于对外来世界缺乏直观的体验,人们难以摆脱过去传统的世界认识,颇多官僚以及民间知识人将这些地理学新知识归于奇闻异说,只是把它们杂糅在传统的知识框架中,更有一些人对之采取怀疑和排斥的态度。
[Abstract]:The complete Picture of Heaven and Earth is included in Lu Anshi's 1722 edition of "San Cai consistent Chart". At present, three versions have been found: one is the woodcut collection of the United States Library of Congress, the other is the collection of Korean color picture books by the National Library of the Republic of Korea; The third is the wood-engraved ink printed copy of Kui Chang Gok of Seoul National University of Korea. There are mainly three sources of the geographical knowledge of the outside world contained in the whole picture of heaven and earth: one is the relevant records of Chinese historical books and other documents; The second is the description of the mythological world such as "three Talent Troupe", "the General examination of Literature", "Mountain and Sea Classic" and so on; Third, a description of the map of the world in Chinese and the relevant geographical documents of Western missionaries. The appearance of the World Map and its spread on the Korean Peninsula tell us that in the 18th century, facing the new knowledge of world geography brought in by Western missionaries, in China and Korea, Although some scholars have actively accepted this, due to the lack of intuitive experience of the outside world, it is difficult for people to get rid of the traditional understanding of the world in the past, and quite a lot of bureaucrats and folk intellectuals attribute this new knowledge of geography to strange stories and strange stories. They are just mixed in the traditional knowledge framework, some people take a skeptical and exclusive attitude towards it.
【作者单位】：浙江大学历史系;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目(11BSS005)
【分类号】：K312;K249

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