古代埃及的社会群体涅杰斯研究（公元前2686-1550年）

发布时间：2018-06-28 09:45

本文选题：古代埃及 + 涅杰斯　；参考：《东北师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,关于古代埃及人社会生活的研究方兴未艾,而社会阶层或群体则是其中的一个热点问题。涅杰斯,作为古王国末期产生的一个社会群体,主要活跃于古埃及古王国到新王国诞生之前的这一段时期。故此,本文拟从原始文献出发,对文献进行分析归纳,同时运用社会学原理作为理论支撑,从而构建起涅杰斯这个古代埃及社会中的特殊群体的生存状况。为此,本文将从涅杰斯的词源出发,对涅杰斯的社会关系、职业和财富状况、社会角色、社会地位、社会分层状况、社会流动性等问题进行了研究,阐述了涅杰斯从一个社会群体发展成一个社会阶层的过程。与此同时,本文还对涅杰斯的前身和发展进行了探讨,得出涅杰斯是活跃在约公元前2686年到1550年之间的埃及社会的中间阶层——中产阶级的代表。本文亦全方位的解析了涅杰斯的发展演变过程,即在社会关系上由个体到国家;在社会领域上由经济文化领域到政治军事领域的论述;在个体发展上从群体到阶层的研究;在社会结构上从静态的社会角色、社会地位,到动态的社会流动。由此,通过将涅杰斯作为研究古埃及社会结构和社会阶层的切入点,还原公元前2686年到1550年古埃及的社会状况,为我们进一步对古代埃及社会阶层的研究打下了基础。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the research on the social life of ancient Egyptians is in the ascendant, and social stratum or group is one of the hot issues. As a social group formed at the end of the ancient kingdom, Negers was mainly active in the period between the ancient kingdom of Egypt and the birth of the new kingdom. Therefore, this paper intends to analyze the literature from the original literature, and at the same time, use the theory of sociology as the theoretical support, so as to construct the living condition of Negers, a special group in the ancient Egyptian society. Therefore, from the etymology of Negers, this paper studies the social relations, occupation and wealth, social roles, social status, social stratification, social mobility, etc. At the same time, this paper also discusses the predecessor and development of Niejess, and concludes that Negers is the representative of the middle class of Egyptian society from 2686 BC to 1550 BC. This paper also analyzes the evolution process of Negers' development, that is, from individual to state in social relations, from economic and cultural field to political and military field in social field, from group to stratum in individual development; Social structure from static social roles, social status, to dynamic social mobility. Thus, by taking Negers as the starting point to study the social structure and social stratum of ancient Egypt, the social situation of ancient Egypt was reduced from 2686 BC to 1550 BC, which laid a foundation for our further study of the social stratum in ancient Egypt.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K411

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