试论11至17世纪英国密德兰经济区

发布时间：2018-06-29 19:26

本文选题：111至17世纪 + 密德兰　；参考：《天津师范大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 中世纪的英国是一个农业国,密德兰地区作为英国的主要农业区,对整个英国农业的发展有着重要的意义。密德兰的农业经济历史悠久,从中世纪到近代,其经济区经历了怎样的发展和变化,这种发展变化对英国产生了什么样的影响,这就是本文所要探讨的主题。全文共四章:第一章概述密德兰经济区的地理范围和自然条件。第二章论述11世纪至13世纪,这一时期,密德兰是典型的中世纪农耕经济区,本章概述其土地制度、农业生产、农民的身分和城市的兴起及其职能,展现密德兰农业经济区的基本面貌。第三章论述14、15世纪,这一时期是密德兰农耕经济的分化时期。在这一阶段中,庄园制经济衰落,许多村庄被遗弃,出现了小规模的圈地,畜牧业得到发展,种植业相对缩小。第四章论述16世纪至17世纪,密德兰的经济发生了转型,种植业和畜牧业相结合,出现了大规模的圈地运动,同时也引起了农民的暴动;乡村工业有较大发展,农业中资本主义成分在增长;与周围经济区的有机联系进一步加强。英格兰的经济也逐渐由分散走向整合,国内统一市场形成,为英格兰工业革命的兴起奠定了基础。
[Abstract]:The Middle Ages England was an agricultural country. As the main agricultural region of England, Midland was of great significance to the development of British agriculture. Midland's agricultural economy has a long history. From the Middle Ages to modern times, what kind of development and change has been experienced in its economic zone, and what kind of influence this kind of development and change has had on Britain, which is the theme of this paper. The first chapter summarizes the geographical range and natural conditions of Midland Economic Zone. Chapter II deals with the period between the 11th and 13th centuries, when Midland was a typical medieval agricultural economic zone. This chapter outlines its land system, agricultural production, the identity of farmers and the rise and functions of cities. To show the basic features of the Midland Agricultural Economic Zone. The third chapter discusses the 14 th century, this period is the division of Midland farming economy. In this stage, the economy of manor system declined, many villages were abandoned, small scale land was found, animal husbandry was developed, and the planting industry was relatively reduced. The fourth chapter discusses the economic transformation of Midland from the 16th to the 17th century, the combination of planting and animal husbandry, the emergence of a large-scale enclosure movement, and the riots of the peasants. The capitalist component in agriculture is growing, and the organic connection with the surrounding economic zone has been further strengthened. The economy of England gradually changed from decentralization to integration, and the domestic unified market formed, which laid the foundation for the rise of the Industrial Revolution in England.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：F156.1;K561

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