论苏联文学在苏联意识形态演变中的作用

发布时间：2018-06-30 19:55

本文选题：意识形态 + 苏联文学　；参考：《中南大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 总结和反思苏共败亡和苏联解体的经验教训对于每一个执政党来说都有着极大的借鉴和警示意义。本篇论文选取苏联文学在苏联国家意识形态变乱的过程中作用作为一个观察的视角,回顾和审视苏联国家治理和政党控制的失误。论文依据苏联历史变迁的自然顺序,分阶段地分析:早期苏联无产阶级文学对苏联无产阶级革命和社会主义建设的意识形态支持;斯大林时期的文学恐怖政策与苏联专制意识形态的形成;赫鲁晓夫时期的苏联文学政策的纠偏与解冻文学的极端化倾向;勃列日涅夫时期苏联文学政策的复归与意识形态的禁锢;戈尔巴乔夫时期苏联文学的叛逆与苏共意识形态的失控。论文主要分析苏联文学对于苏联国家意识形态变乱的引导与助推作用,同时,也分析苏联国家文化、意识形态管控政策对于苏联文学的影响,其实,这两方面的作用中,后者是占据主导地位的,文学只不过是苏联国家的这种政策的一种反映,没有苏联国家文化、意识形态管控政策的变乱,苏联文学不可能乱像纷呈。基于学科研究的特点,论文主要建构在一种抽象与总体的分析层面上,没有深入到具体的作家、作品、和文学思潮,所以文章有面而无点,虽失之深入,却也体现了文章中在对于历史的综合、归纳、总结与反思的理论透视的主旨。
[Abstract]:Summing up and reflecting on the experiences and lessons of the collapse of the Soviet Communist Party and the disintegration of the Soviet Union is of great reference and warning significance to every ruling party. This paper selects the role of Soviet literature in the process of the Soviet Union's ideological changes as an observation angle to review and examine the mistakes of the Soviet state governance and the control of political parties. According to the natural sequence of the Soviet Union's historical changes, this paper analyzes in stages: the ideological support of the early Soviet proletarian literature to the Soviet proletarian revolution and socialist construction; The policy of literary terror in Stalin's period and the formation of Soviet autocratic ideology, the correction of Soviet literary policy in Khrushchev's time and the extreme tendency of thawing literature; The return of Soviet literature policy and ideological imprisonment in Brezhnev period, the rebellion of Soviet literature in Gorbachev period and the uncontrolled ideology of the Communist Party of Soviet Union. The paper mainly analyzes the role of Soviet literature in guiding and promoting the ideological changes in the Soviet Union. At the same time, it also analyzes the influence of Soviet national culture and ideological control policies on Soviet literature. In fact, in these two roles, The latter is dominant, and literature is only a reflection of this kind of policy of Soviet countries. Without Soviet culture and the change of ideological control policy, Soviet literature could not be chaotic. Based on the characteristics of subject research, the thesis is mainly constructed on an abstract and general analytical level, without going deep into specific writers, works, and literary trends. However, it also reflects the purport of historical synthesis, induction, summary and reflection in the article.
【学位授予单位】：中南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：I512;K512.5

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