论雅典城邦时代的妇女地位问题

发布时间：2018-07-06 12:44

本文选题：雅典 + 城邦时代　；参考：《内蒙古大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：研究雅典城邦时代的妇女,不仅有助于我们了解雅典城邦时代的妇女生活状况,而且对古希腊社会史的研究具有十分重要的学术价值。雅典以民主制度著称,但占居人口半数的妇女其地位是低下的。在家庭生活中,妻子是所谓的生孩子的工具和管家婆,她们过着隐居般的生活。女儿则是依附在父亲的权利之下。在社会生活中,妇女无权参加民主政治生活,无权参加最大的体育盛会——奥运会,但在宗教生活中她们有较重要地位。因此,社会生活中的妇女与家庭生活中的妇女有所不同。同时,雅典人在爱情观和妇女观上也有一定的矛盾性或二重性。但总体来说,雅典妇女的地位是低下的。雅典妇女地位低下的原因大致有五个方面。卫城保护权和潘多拉的故事导致人们在社会观念上排斥妇女；经济上妇女无权拥有或控制任何财产,她们的一切经济事务由男性监护人负责处理；政治上妇女被完全排除在城邦政治生活之外,她们既不能参加公民大会,也不能在大会上发言、投票,更不能担任民众法庭的陪审员和城邦管理者；法律上妇女和未成年人一样都被认为是没有行为能力的个体；同性恋现象的流行也是妇女地位低下的原因之一。在古代社会,妇女地下低下是常见现象,雅典尽管有民主制度,但不可能让妇女有相应的政治地位。
[Abstract]:The study of women in the Athens city-state not only helps us understand the living conditions of the women in the Athens city-state, but also has a very important academic value in the study of the social history of ancient Greece. Athens is known for its democracy, but the status of women, half of the population, is low. In family life, wives are known as child-bearing tools and housewives who live in seclusion. The daughter is attached to the authority of the father. In social life, women have no right to participate in democratic political life or the Olympic Games, the largest sports event, but they have a more important position in religious life. As a result, women in social life are different from women in family life. At the same time, the Athenian view of love and women also has a certain contradiction or duality. But overall, the status of Athenian women is inferior. There are five reasons for the low status of women in Athens. The rights of the Acropolis and the story of Pandora have led to the exclusion of women from social attitudes; economically, women do not have the right to own or control any property, and all their economic affairs are handled by male guardians; In politics, women are completely excluded from the political life of the city-states. They are not allowed to attend, speak or vote in the General Assembly, let alone to serve as jurors and city-state administrators in the people's Court; Legally, women, like minors, are considered incapacitated individuals; the prevalence of homosexuality is one of the reasons for women's low status. In ancient society, women's underground low is a common phenomenon, although Athens has a democratic system, it is impossible for women to have a corresponding political status.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K125

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