论古罗马的共和传统

发布时间：2018-07-06 13:58

  本文选题：罗马共和国 + 共和传统　； 参考：《湖南师范大学》2007年硕士论文

【摘要】： 共和时期在罗马的发展历程中具有重要意义，正是在这段时期内罗马实现了由城邦到帝国的巨大转变。共和国的辉煌孕育了罗马的共和传统，它主要包含两方面的内容：相互制衡的共和政体和早期罗马人民所普遍具有的优秀的道德品质。共和传统形成于共和国的发展中，同时它又对共和国的迅速崛起起到了重要作用。但是，共和传统是与早期罗马特殊的历史条件和社会背景相适应的，随着罗马不断的对外征服和扩张，罗马的社会经济结构发生了巨大变化，共和政体不断遭到践踏，，公民道德日益沦丧，共和传统不可避免地衰落了。 本文试图就罗马共和传统的构成及发展作一个较为集中、深入的论述，通过对共和传统由形成到衰亡的整个过程的阐述和分析，希望能够得出一个对共和传统较为客观和全面的评价。除引言和结语外，本文共分四个部分进行了论述。 第一部分是共和传统的形成和发展。该部分是文章的重点，主要分析了共和传统形成的历史背景和主要构成部分，并对它的两个主要组成部分——相互制衡的共和政体和罗马人优秀的道德品质分别进行了阐释。 第二部分是文章的承上启下部分，主要阐述了公元前三世纪大征服时期罗马社会经济结构的变革。本章重点分析了两个方面的问题：罗马奴隶制经济的快速发展和小农经济的破产。 第三部分是共和传统的衰落。该部分也是文章的重点，主要从共和政体的衰亡和公民道德的沦丧两个方面分析了共和传统的衰落。 第四部分是对共和传统的评价，主要从三个方面对共和传统进行了简单的评价。
[Abstract]:The Republican period played an important role in the development of Rome, during which Rome realized the great transformation from the city-state to the empire. The Republic's brilliance gave birth to the Roman Republican tradition, which mainly includes two aspects: the balanced Republican government and the excellent moral character of the early Roman people. Republican tradition formed in the development of the Republic, at the same time it played an important role in the rapid rise of the Republic. However, the tradition of republicanism was adapted to the special historical conditions and social background of early Rome. With the constant conquest and expansion of Rome, the social and economic structure of Rome changed greatly, and the republic was constantly trampled on. Civic morality is declining day by day and the Republican tradition is inevitably declining. This paper attempts to make a more concentrated and in-depth discussion on the composition and development of the Roman Republican tradition, through the elaboration and analysis of the whole process from the formation to the decline of the Roman Republican tradition. I hope to get a more objective and comprehensive evaluation of Republican tradition. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, this paper is divided into four parts. The first part is the formation and development of Republican tradition. This part is the focus of the article, mainly analyzes the historical background and main components of the formation of the Republican tradition, and explains the two main components of the Republican regime of checks and balances and the excellent moral character of the Romans. The second part is the connecting part of the article, mainly expounds the transformation of the social and economic structure of Rome during the conquest of the third century BC. This chapter focuses on two problems: the rapid development of Roman slavery economy and the bankruptcy of smallholder economy. The third part is the decline of Republican tradition. This part is also the focus of the article, mainly from the decline of the Republican regime and the decline of civic morality two aspects of the Republican tradition of decline. The fourth part is the evaluation of Republican tradition, mainly from three aspects.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：K126

【引证文献】

中国硕士学位论文全文数据库 前2条

1 苏丽;共和主义公民身份要素透析[D];首都师范大学;2009年

2 李安乐;论整体主义政治哲学在古罗马的转向[D];安徽大学;2013年

本文编号：2103003