论中苏两国冲突的表现及其原因和影响

发布时间：2018-07-06 21:09

本文选题：中苏冲突 + 表现　；参考：《内蒙古大学》2007年硕士论文

【摘要】： 二十世纪五十、六十年代的中苏关系是二战后世界史上的一个重要问题。随着中苏档案的解密，中苏冲突已成为史学界探讨的一个热点问题，并取得了许多成果，本文在上述研究成果的基础上本着客观的态度探讨中苏冲突的原因及对中国、苏联、国际共产主义运动和国际局势的影响，对于我国处理中国与周边关系具有重要的借鉴意义，并吸取经验教训。本文从中苏冲突的表现、原因、影响三个方面进行论述。第一部分，本文介绍了中苏关系从同盟到冲突的表现。中苏同为社会主义国家，又曾经是盟国，但它们却最终走向了对抗。这种对抗表现在经济、政治、军事、意识形态等各个方面。第二部分，中苏冲突的原因。该部分主要从两个方面分析中苏冲突的原因。中苏冲突是多种因素共同作用、相互交织的结果，其中主要是国家利益、领导者个人因素导致的。我们发现，当两国有着共同的利益和共同的敌人时，就会掩盖它们之间的利益冲突；当它们之间的利益发生矛盾时，国家间的同盟关系也就不存在了。正是苏联的大国主义、大党主义政策与中国的独立自主政策发生矛盾导致了双方利益的冲突。此外，中苏两国实行的是领袖外交，使得双方领导人之间的矛盾导致了国家之间的冲突。第三部分，中苏冲突的深远影响。该部分主要分析了中苏冲突对中国、苏联、国际共产主义运动及其对国际局势的影响。首先，，对于中国、苏联的影响主要体现在经济、政治、军事、外交等方面。其次，对于国际局势的影响主要表现在社会主义阵营的解体和国际共产主义运动的分裂，同时促进了中美关系的改善、各国独立自主倾向的发展。并推动世界向多极化方向的发展。
[Abstract]:Sino-Soviet relations in the 1950 s and 1960 s were an important issue in world history after World War II. With the declassification of the archives between China and the Soviet Union, the Sino-Soviet conflict has become a hot issue in the field of history, and many achievements have been made. Based on the above research results, this paper discusses the causes of the Sino-Soviet conflict and its impact on China and the Soviet Union in an objective manner. The influence of the international communist movement and the international situation has important reference significance for our country to deal with the relations between China and its periphery, and draw lessons from experience. This paper discusses the performance, cause and influence of the Sino-Soviet conflict. In the first part, this paper introduces the performance of Sino-Soviet relations from alliance to conflict. Both China and the Soviet Union were socialist countries and allies, but they eventually moved towards confrontation. This confrontation is manifested in economic, political, military, ideological and other aspects. The second part, the causes of the conflict between China and the Soviet Union. This part mainly analyzes the causes of the Sino-Soviet conflict from two aspects. The Sino-Soviet conflict is the result of the interaction of various factors, mainly caused by national interests and leaders' personal factors. We find that when the two countries have common interests and common enemies, they cover up conflicts of interest between them, and when there is a conflict of interests between them, there is no alliance between nations. It is the contradiction between the Soviet Unionism, the big party policy and the independent policy of China that leads to the conflict of interests between the two sides. In addition, China and the Soviet Union practice leadership diplomacy, leading to conflict between the two leaders. The third part, the profound influence of the Sino-Soviet conflict. This part mainly analyzes the impact of the Sino-Soviet conflict on China, the Soviet Union, the international communist movement and the international situation. First of all, for China, the Soviet Union mainly reflected in the economic, political, military, diplomatic and other aspects. Secondly, the influence on the international situation is mainly reflected in the disintegration of the socialist camp and the division of the international communist movement, at the same time, it has promoted the improvement of Sino-US relations and the development of the independent tendency of various countries. And promote the development of the world to the direction of multi-polarization.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：K153

【引证文献】