略论第一次十字军东征在东方战场的军事调整——以阿尔伯特的《耶路撒冷史》为中心

发布时间：2018-07-31 12:29

【摘要】：第一次十字军东征是西欧基督教世界对伊斯兰教的塞尔柱突厥人发动的军事征伐。阿尔伯特的《耶路撒冷史》对这场战争有着翔实可信的记述。十字军为应对塞尔柱弓骑兵以及迥异的战场环境,在武装、战术层面上做出了各种调整和改变。在技术和装备层面,十字军的马匹得到了改善,远程武器价值凸显,他们甚至逐渐采用了突厥人的武器装备。在战术层面,十字军强化了阵形、组织和纪律,重视骑步兵间的协同配合,甚至频繁使用伏击战术。尽管十字军的本质特征仍旧是西欧封建军事的,但他们从东方的对手身上确实获益良多,形成了不少鲜明的、与众不同的军事特点。
[Abstract]:The first Crusade was a military expedition by the Christian world of Western Europe against the Selzhu Turks of Islam. Albert's History of Jerusalem has a full and credible account of the war. The Crusaders made various adjustments and changes at the armed and tactical levels in response to Serzhu cavalry and different battlefield environments. At the technical and equipment level, the Crusaders improved their horses, and the value of long-range weapons became apparent, and they even gradually adopted Turkic weaponry. At the tactical level, the crusaders strengthened formation, organization and discipline, attached importance to coordination between riders, and even used ambush tactics frequently. Although the nature of the Crusades is still Western European feudal military, but they did benefit from the East, forming a number of distinct, distinctive military characteristics.
【作者单位】：东北师范大学历史文化学院;河北师范大学历史文化学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重点项目《古代、中世纪法律文献资料选注》阶段性成果批准文号:11AZD075
【分类号】：K503;E19

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