内战结束后的安哥拉与巴西经贸进程研究

发布时间：2018-08-04 13:17

【摘要】：在独立战争以及内战时期,安哥拉政府对外政策始终围绕着军事和安全领域。独立后安哥拉继续保持与其传统盟友紧密关系的同时,其对外政策的制订开始更多的反映其国家现实的需要。安哥拉目前国家工作的重心是经济发展,对于经济利益的诉求更明显的体现在其对外政策和对外交往活动中。因此对俄罗斯和巴西等国家的外交政策,安哥拉开始以一种新的视角看待双方合作。近年来随着自身的发展,巴西以拉美地区大国和一种被称作“中间力量”的形象出现在国际社会中。巴西的外交政策旨在提升自身国际地位,其中最直接的体现就是巴西一直谋求安理会常任理事国的席位。为了开拓国际市场同时获取政治上的支持,巴西把越来越多的目光投向广袤的非洲大陆。由于介绍安哥拉和巴西进行经贸合作的文章还很少,而且大多数文章只是笼统的介绍双方的合作,因此本文希望通过对安哥拉和巴西经贸合作的系统分析,以安哥拉和巴西的成功合作为参照物,为中国的对非政策提供经验和借鉴。本文的主体为三部分,分别为安哥拉内战结束前与巴西政治合作进程、战后安哥拉经济政策走向、内战结束后安哥拉与巴西经贸合作。以下为这三部分的简要介绍：首先,安哥拉内战结束前与巴西政治合作进程分成三个小节,分别是葡萄牙殖民统治时期安哥拉与巴西的联系、安哥拉独立过程中巴西对安哥拉的支持、安哥拉内战时期双方经贸往来。在这一章中,主要简单交代了两国合作的背景,从时间顺序上对双方的历史渊源和政治合作进行简要的介绍。其次是战后安哥拉经济政策走向,在这一部分内容中,主要介绍安哥拉战后经济政策特别是吸引投资政策的改变。通过借鉴国内外学者相关的研究成果以及对安哥拉政府文件的转述,对安哥拉政策的变化进行梳理。第三部分为内战结束后安哥拉与巴西经贸合作,这一部分为论文的核心部分,分为符合双方合作的双边政策和两国间间贸易合作投资两小节。在这一章中,具体详细的介绍双方经贸合作的方方面面,包括贸易、投资以及人文社会合作等。主要以世界贸易组织、国际货币基金组织、世界银行以及两国政府发布的经济数据作为理论研究的支撑,遇过大量的图表进行直观的描述。论文的最后对全篇内容进行总结,并根据研究对研究内容的把握提出自己的理解和观点。
[Abstract]:During the War of Independence and the Civil War, the Angolan government's foreign policy revolved around military and security. While Angola has maintained close ties with its traditional allies since independence, its foreign policy has begun to reflect more of its national realities. At present, the focus of Angola's national work is economic development, and the demand for economic interests is more evident in its foreign policy and foreign exchange activities. So Angola is beginning to look at cooperation in a new light on the foreign policy of countries such as Russia and Brazil. In recent years, with its own development, Brazil appears in the international community as a big country in Latin America and a kind of "middle force". Brazil's foreign policy aims to elevate its international standing, most directly reflected in Brazil's ongoing search for a permanent seat on the Security Council. In an effort to tap international markets and gain political support, Brazil is increasingly looking to the vast African continent. Since there are few articles on economic and trade cooperation between Angola and Brazil, and most of the articles only introduce the cooperation between the two sides in general, this paper hopes to make a systematic analysis of the economic and trade cooperation between Angola and Brazil. The successful cooperation between Angola and Brazil is a reference for China's African policy. The main body of this paper consists of three parts: the process of political cooperation with Brazil before the end of the civil war, the trend of economic policy in Angola after the end of the civil war, and the economic and trade cooperation between Angola and Brazil after the end of the civil war. First of all, the process of political cooperation with Brazil before the end of the Angolan civil war was divided into three subsections, namely, the links between Angola and Brazil during the period of Portuguese colonial rule. Brazil's support for Angola during its independence, economic and trade exchanges during Angola's civil war. In this chapter, the background of the cooperation between the two countries is briefly explained, and the historical origin and political cooperation of the two countries are briefly introduced in chronological order. The second is the trend of economic policy in Angola after the war. In this part, it mainly introduces the change of economic policy, especially the policy of attracting investment. By referring to the relevant research results of scholars at home and abroad and reporting the Angolan government documents, this paper combs the changes of Angolan policy. The third part is the economic and trade cooperation between Angola and Brazil after the end of the civil war. This part is the core part of the paper, which is divided into two sections: bilateral policy in line with bilateral cooperation and trade cooperation and investment between the two countries. In this chapter, the details of bilateral economic and trade cooperation aspects, including trade, investment and humanities and social cooperation. The economic data released by the World Trade Organization, the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank and the governments of the two countries are used as theoretical support, and a large number of charts have been used to describe them intuitively. At the end of the thesis, the author summarizes the whole content and puts forward his own understanding and viewpoint according to the study.
【学位授予单位】：浙江师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F114.4;K474

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