圣卜尼法斯述评
发布时间：2018-08-07 16:42
【摘要】：圣卜尼法斯是中世纪早期来到西欧大陆的英格兰人之一,他一生游历于四个社会之中。前半生生活于盎格鲁—撒克逊时期的英格兰社会中,积累了渊博的学识,孕育了传教的理想;后半生在西欧大陆奔波于德意志、法兰克和罗马社会。在罗马四任教皇和法兰克三任宫相的支持下,卜尼法斯在德意志地区传教并将教会直接置于罗马教廷的管辖之下;在法兰克进行教会改革,一定程度上恢复了教会秩序,并促进了法兰克统治者与罗马教廷的联合;建立大批作为传教中心、教育中心和文化中心的修道院和修道院学校,并把本尼迪克特院规从英格兰再次传入几乎失传的西欧大陆,对加洛林文艺复兴起了推动作用。卜尼法斯取得的成就超越了他的盎格鲁—撒克森前辈,对西方文明产生了深远的影响。 本文在最大限度占有史料尤其是原始资料的基础上,运用归纳、综合、比较等方法,融历史叙事与历史解释为一体,从宗教、社会、政治、文化等角度对卜尼法斯进行了研究。本文从卜尼法斯所生活的时代入手,对当时英格兰、法兰克、罗马的政治、文化情况以及西欧大陆的传教情况作了概述;之后对卜尼法斯的生平进了梳理,详细介绍了他在英格兰平静祥和的前半生与在西欧大陆波澜壮阔的后半生;最后重点探讨卜尼法斯的思想,包括传教思想与外交策略,并在结论部分进行了简要评价。
[Abstract]:San Bonifazio was one of the English people who came to the Western European continent early in the middle ages. He traveled through four societies throughout his life. The first half of his life in the Anglo Saxon period of England society, accumulated profound knowledge, conceived the ideal of missionary, and the latter half of his life in the Western European continent, France and Rome society. With the support of the four Pope and the three palace of France, Bonifazio missionary in the German region and placed the church directly under the jurisdiction of the Holy See of Rome; the reform of the church in France, to some extent, restored the order of the church and promoted the union of the French rulers and the Holy see of Rome, and set up a large number of missionary centers, The education center and the cultural center's Monastery and the monastery school, and the reintroduction of Benedict's rules from England to the almost lost continent of Western Europe, played a role in the Caroline Renaissance. The achievements of the nunfis surpassed his Anglo Saxon predecessors and had a profound influence on Western civilization.
This article, on the basis of the greatest possession of historical materials, especially the original materials, uses the methods of induction, synthesis and comparison, and combines historical and historical explanations as one, and studies the nenfis from the perspectives of religion, society, politics and culture. This article begins with the times of the life of the boanfis, and to England, frank, and Rome. The political, cultural situation and the missionary situation in the Western European continent were summarized, and then the life of the boenfis was combed, and the first half of his life in the first half of peace and peace in England and the second half of his magnificent life in the Western European continent were described in detail; finally, the thoughts of the boenfis, including missionary ideas and diplomatic strategies, were discussed in the concluding part. A brief evaluation was carried out.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K561.3
本文编号：2170682
[Abstract]:San Bonifazio was one of the English people who came to the Western European continent early in the middle ages. He traveled through four societies throughout his life. The first half of his life in the Anglo Saxon period of England society, accumulated profound knowledge, conceived the ideal of missionary, and the latter half of his life in the Western European continent, France and Rome society. With the support of the four Pope and the three palace of France, Bonifazio missionary in the German region and placed the church directly under the jurisdiction of the Holy See of Rome; the reform of the church in France, to some extent, restored the order of the church and promoted the union of the French rulers and the Holy see of Rome, and set up a large number of missionary centers, The education center and the cultural center's Monastery and the monastery school, and the reintroduction of Benedict's rules from England to the almost lost continent of Western Europe, played a role in the Caroline Renaissance. The achievements of the nunfis surpassed his Anglo Saxon predecessors and had a profound influence on Western civilization.
This article, on the basis of the greatest possession of historical materials, especially the original materials, uses the methods of induction, synthesis and comparison, and combines historical and historical explanations as one, and studies the nenfis from the perspectives of religion, society, politics and culture. This article begins with the times of the life of the boanfis, and to England, frank, and Rome. The political, cultural situation and the missionary situation in the Western European continent were summarized, and then the life of the boenfis was combed, and the first half of his life in the first half of peace and peace in England and the second half of his magnificent life in the Western European continent were described in detail; finally, the thoughts of the boenfis, including missionary ideas and diplomatic strategies, were discussed in the concluding part. A brief evaluation was carried out.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K561.3
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前2条
1 王敦书;矮子丕平加冕疏证[J];世界历史;2002年01期
2 王敦书;;《矮子丕平加冕疏证》补正[J];世界历史;2009年05期
，本文编号：2170682
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