试论埃及古王国时期宗教对社会的影响

发布时间：2018-08-08 10:46

【摘要】： 关于古埃及历史,国内外的学术界都做了大量富有成效的研究,涉及古埃及的政治、经济、军事、宗教神学、文字、文化、建筑、艺术以及社会史等各个方面。目前,就埃及古王国时期宗教对社会的影响的系统论述还不多见,本文试图弥补这种缺憾,对埃及古王国时期宗教在社会中的影响进行系统的阐释和分析。宗教无论作为社会文化还是社会力量,都不可避免地对社会生活产生这样或那样的影响。这种影响体现于社会的多个层面,这种情况在古代埃及显得尤为明显。探讨古代埃及宗教问题,认识古代埃及宗教的影响,不仅可以使我们深刻了解古代埃及社会,把握古代埃及社会特征,而且也为我们正确处理当代宗教问题提供借鉴。因此,对于这个问题的研究,不仅有较高的理论意义和学术价值,而且也有一定的现实意义和运用价值。论文分为引言、正文、结论和参考文献四个部分。其中,正文是论文的主要部分,共分为四章,详细论述埃及古王国时期宗教对社会的影响。第一章,介绍古王国时期埃及的宗教,主要是分析古埃及人的宗教观念和宗教形式。第二章,古王国时期宗教对政治的影响,主要论述宗教对埃及王权的深刻影响。第三章,古王国时期宗教对经济的影响,主要探讨宗教对神庙、金字塔、祭品和土地的深刻影响。第四章,论述古王国时期宗教对思想文化和科学技术的影响。结论部分,总结全文,归纳出宗教在古王国时期埃及文明演进过程中所起的重要作用。文章认为,埃及古王国时期宗教对社会的影响是多方面、多层次的。人在神的面前是卑微的,是渺小无力的,人只能敬畏神,服从神,由此也就敬畏国王,服从国王。这也反映了早期人类的神学观念对人的行为和思想道德观念的影响。
[Abstract]:About the history of ancient Egypt, the academic circles at home and abroad have done a lot of fruitful research, involving politics, economy, military, religious theology, writing, culture, architecture, art and social history of ancient Egypt. At present, there are few systematic discussions on the influence of religion on society in the ancient kingdom of Egypt. This paper tries to remedy this shortcoming and systematically explains and analyzes the influence of religion in society in the ancient kingdom of Egypt. Religion, as a social culture or social force, inevitably influences social life in one way or another. This influence is reflected in many aspects of society, especially in ancient Egypt. To probe into the problems of ancient Egyptian religion and to understand the influence of ancient Egyptian religion can not only make us understand the ancient Egyptian society deeply and grasp the characteristics of ancient Egyptian society, but also provide reference for us to deal with the contemporary religious problems correctly. Therefore, the study of this problem not only has higher theoretical and academic value, but also has certain practical significance and application value. The paper is divided into four parts: introduction, text, conclusion and reference. Among them, the text is the main part of the paper, which is divided into four chapters, and discusses the influence of religion on society in the ancient kingdom of Egypt in detail. The first chapter introduces the religion of Egypt in the ancient kingdom, mainly analyzes the religious ideas and forms of the ancient Egyptians. Chapter two, the influence of religion on politics in ancient kingdom period, mainly discusses the profound influence of religion on Wang Quan in Egypt. Chapter three, the influence of religion on economy in ancient kingdom period, mainly discusses the profound influence of religion on temples, pyramids, sacrifices and land. Chapter four discusses the influence of religion on ideology, culture and science and technology in ancient kingdom. In conclusion, the paper summarizes the important role of religion in the evolution of Egyptian civilization in the ancient kingdom. The article holds that the influence of religion on society in the ancient kingdom of Egypt was multi-level and multi-level. Man is humble and weak before God. He can only fear God and obey God. It also reflects the influence of early human theology on human behavior and morality.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K411.2

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