朝鲜战争期间苏联对华援助研究

发布时间：2018-08-11 15:57

【摘要】： 中国共产党建党以来,苏联一直保持着对中共的援助姿态。中国革命的胜利和中苏友好同盟互助条约的签订,使苏联大规模援助中国成为可能,而朝鲜战争的爆发又把这种可能变成了现实。中国志愿军入朝作战后,苏联开始了全面的对华援助,并一直保持到朝鲜战争的结束,中苏关系也因此进入了新阶段。本文以中国共产党的成立、中共领导人访苏、苏联对中国的具体援助内容等历史史实为线索,研究朝鲜战争期间苏联对华援助的政策形成过程、具体内容及其产生的影响,对于今天我们如何处理好国家间的援助关系,具有重要的学术意义和现实意义。文章分为引言、正文、结语等四部分。其中正文包括三部分,分别对苏联援华的缘起、朝鲜战争期间苏联援华的具体内容及其产生的影响进行了专门的论述。第一部分,苏联帮助中共建党,并推动了国共合作,大革命失败后苏联仍寻求援助中共的途径；抗战胜利后,苏联在东北支持中共；新中国成立前后,中共领导人为取得苏联的援助进行了不懈的努力,伴随着中国志愿军入朝作战,苏联最终形成了全面援华的政策。第二部分,苏联对中国的援助分对朝鲜战场和中国国内建设两个方面展开,援助及时有效但还存在着一些问题。第三部分,苏联援华对中国、苏联和中苏关系都产生了影响,中国赢得了抗美援朝战争的胜利,苏联实现了战略目的,中苏关系因此而更加密切,但同时也埋下了一些隐患。文章认为,这一时期苏联对华援助总体上是应该给予肯定的,苏联也通过援助中国实现了自身的利益诉求,但援助本身存在的一些问题,确实对后来中苏关系的正常发展产生了一些不利影响。
[Abstract]:Since the founding of the Communist Party of China, the Soviet Union has maintained a stance of aid to the Communist Party. The victory of the Chinese revolution and the signing of the Sino-Soviet Treaty of Friendship, Alliance and Mutual Assistance made it possible for the Soviet Union to aid China on a large scale, and the outbreak of the Korean War turned this possibility into reality. After the Chinese volunteers entered the Korean War, the Soviet Union began comprehensive aid to China and maintained it until the end of the Korean War, and Sino-Soviet relations entered a new stage. Based on the historical facts of the founding of the Communist Party of China, the visit of the Chinese Communist Party leaders to the Soviet Union, and the specific contents of the Soviet Union's assistance to China, this paper studies the forming process, the specific content and the impact of the Soviet Union's assistance to China during the Korean War. It is of great academic and practical significance for us to deal with the aid relationship between countries today. The article is divided into four parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The text includes three parts, respectively, on the origin of Soviet aid to China, the specific content of Soviet aid to China during the Korean War and its impact. In the first part, the Soviet Union helped the Chinese Communist Party to build up the party and promoted the KMT and Communist cooperation. After the defeat of the Great Revolution, the Soviet Union still sought ways to assist the CPC. After the victory of the War of Resistance against Japan, the Soviet Union supported the CPC in the Northeast; before and after the founding of New China, The Chinese Communist leaders made unremitting efforts to obtain the Soviet Union's assistance. With the Chinese volunteers fighting in Korea, the Soviet Union finally formed a comprehensive policy of aiding China. In the second part, the Soviet Union's aid to China is divided into two aspects: Korean battlefield and China's domestic construction. The aid is timely and effective, but there are still some problems. In the third part, the Soviet Union's aid to China has had an impact on China, the Soviet Union and Sino-Soviet relations, China has won the victory of the War of Resistance against the United States and Aid Korea, the Soviet Union has achieved its strategic goal, and the Sino-Soviet relations have thus become closer, but at the same time, some hidden dangers have been buried. The article holds that the Soviet Union's assistance to China in general should be affirmed in this period. The Soviet Union has also realized its own interests through aid to China, but there are some problems in the aid itself. It did have some adverse effects on the normal development of Sino-Soviet relations.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K153

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