尼赫鲁政府的对藏政策

发布时间：2018-08-12 14:29

【摘要】：印度是最早承认新中国的非社会主义国家之一,但两国关系却长时间受到“西藏问题”的影响,使之不能正常发展。究其原因,主要是因为尼赫鲁政府对藏政策的影响。它不但严重影响了当时的两国关系,而且也奠定了今天印度对藏政策的基调。尼赫鲁时期印度在对中国西藏问题的政策上,始终都有“以藏制华”的考虑。独立后,尼赫鲁政府继承了英印政府的在藏遗产,否定中国的对藏主权。在1954年两国签署《中印协定》后,印度虽承认了“西藏是中国的一部分”,但仍支持达赖集团从事分裂祖国的活动,企图使西藏成为中印间的“缓冲国”。尼赫鲁政府的种种做法,最终导致1962年两国边界冲突的爆发。随后,中印两国关系陷入长期的僵持状态。今天的印度,在对西藏问题上的政策虽有转变,但基本延续了尼赫鲁政府时期的做法。而西藏问题的解决,最终还是在于印度是否放弃“以藏制华”的政策。
[Abstract]:India was one of the first non-socialist countries to recognize the new China, but the relationship between the two countries was affected by the "Tibet issue" for a long time, which made it impossible to develop normally. The main reason is the influence of Nehru government on Tibet policy. It not only seriously affected the relations between the two countries, but also set the tone of India's policy toward Tibet today. During the Nehru period, India always considered "using Tibet to control China" in its policy on China's Tibet issue. After independence, the Nehru government inherited the heritage of the British and Indian governments and denied China's sovereignty over Tibet. After the signing of the Sino-Indian Agreement in 1954, India acknowledged that "Tibet is part of China," but still supported the Dalai clique in its activities to split the motherland, in an attempt to make Tibet a "buffer country" between China and India. The Nehru government's actions led to the outbreak of the 1962 border conflict between the two countries. Subsequently, relations between China and India fell into a long-standing stalemate. Today, India's policy on Tibet has changed, but it has largely continued the practice of the Nehru government. The resolution of the Tibet issue ultimately depends on whether India gives up the policy of "using Tibet to control China".
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K351

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